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Literary notes about Vitriol (AI summary)

In literature, the term “vitriol” is employed with a dual significance that spans both the literal and the metaphorical. Authors invoke its physical properties—as a caustic substance used in dyeing, ink-making, poisonings, and various industrial processes—to establish a gritty, tangible atmosphere in historical and scientific narratives [1][2][3]. At the same time, its venomous connotations lend it to metaphorical use, where speech, criticism, or personal attacks are described as “biting” or “burning” with the intensity of acid [4][5][6]. This multifaceted usage enriches literary language by connoting both chemical corrosion and the emotional impact of harsh words.
  1. Green vitriol (FeSO 4 , 7H 2 O) is used in making ink, and in dyeing.
    — from The Circle of Knowledge: A Classified, Simplified, Visualized Book of Answers
  2. I continue same course of medecine and regimen except that I added one doze of 15 drops of the oil of vitriol today about noon.
    — from The Journals of Lewis and Clark, 1804-1806 by William Clark and Meriwether Lewis
  3. White vitriol is chiefly manufactured in Germany.
    — from Useful Knowledge: Volume 1. Minerals Or, a familiar account of the various productions of nature by William Bingley
  4. His sketches, no more than a few pages in length, contain never an idle word, and the phrases bite like vitriol.
    — from Punch, or the London Charivari, Volume 158, March 3rd, 1920 by Various
  5. That quill puts down words on paper, words that shall burn into the brains of kings like arrows winged with fire and pointed with vitriol.
    — from Thomas Paine, the Apostle of Liberty An Address Delivered in Chicago, January 29, 1916; Including the Testimony of Five Hundred Witnesses by John E. (John Eleazer) Remsburg
  6. "I intend to take lessons, though I think throwing vitriol in the face and marring its beauty, is the most effectual way of removing a rival."
    — from Ernest Linwood; or, The Inner Life of the Author by Caroline Lee Hentz

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