Literary notes about Until (AI summary)
In literature, the word "until" is used to mark the continuation of an action or state up to a specific moment, event, or condition, thereby creating a sense of suspense or transition. For example, in Wilkie Collins’s work, a character holds a key until Tuesday next ([1]), establishing a clear temporal boundary, while in Dickens’s narratives, actions proceed until a significant turning point is reached, such as waiting at a door until the murky fanlight appears ([2]). Authors often use "until" not only to denote literal time—as in waiting until a meal is served or a person recovers ([3], [4])—but also to signal dramatic or figurative shifts, like a ghost speeding away until it is beyond reach ([5]) or inner visions expanding until they become cosmic ([6]). This versatility in usage allows writers to pace their narratives effectively, creating anticipation and emphasizing the buildup to critical moments.
- I have taken possession of the key until Tuesday next.
— from The Moonstone by Wilkie Collins - Holmes’s cold, thin fingers closed round my wrist and led me forward down a long hall, until I dimly saw the murky fanlight over the door.
— from The Return of Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle - The dishes prepared by the cooks were placed, by the help of the esquires, on dressers in the kitchen until the moment of serving.
— from Manners, Customs, and Dress During the Middle Ages and During the Renaissance Period by P. L. Jacob - I will not say it until I can think of her without bitterness—until I can pity her, as I now pray that God may pity her this night.
— from Lady Audley's Secret by M. E. Braddon - Again the Ghost sped on, above the black and heaving sea—on, on—until being far away, as he told Scrooge, from any shore, they lighted on a ship.
— from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens - The round stone enlarged before my inner vision until it became the cosmical spheres, ring within ring, zone after zone, all dowered with divinity.
— from Autobiography of a Yogi by Paramahansa Yogananda