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Literary notes about Until (AI summary)

In literature, the word "until" is used to mark the continuation of an action or state up to a specific moment, event, or condition, thereby creating a sense of suspense or transition. For example, in Wilkie Collins’s work, a character holds a key until Tuesday next ([1]), establishing a clear temporal boundary, while in Dickens’s narratives, actions proceed until a significant turning point is reached, such as waiting at a door until the murky fanlight appears ([2]). Authors often use "until" not only to denote literal time—as in waiting until a meal is served or a person recovers ([3], [4])—but also to signal dramatic or figurative shifts, like a ghost speeding away until it is beyond reach ([5]) or inner visions expanding until they become cosmic ([6]). This versatility in usage allows writers to pace their narratives effectively, creating anticipation and emphasizing the buildup to critical moments.
  1. I have taken possession of the key until Tuesday next.
    — from The Moonstone by Wilkie Collins
  2. Holmes’s cold, thin fingers closed round my wrist and led me forward down a long hall, until I dimly saw the murky fanlight over the door.
    — from The Return of Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle
  3. The dishes prepared by the cooks were placed, by the help of the esquires, on dressers in the kitchen until the moment of serving.
    — from Manners, Customs, and Dress During the Middle Ages and During the Renaissance Period by P. L. Jacob
  4. I will not say it until I can think of her without bitterness—until I can pity her, as I now pray that God may pity her this night.
    — from Lady Audley's Secret by M. E. Braddon
  5. Again the Ghost sped on, above the black and heaving sea—on, on—until being far away, as he told Scrooge, from any shore, they lighted on a ship.
    — from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens
  6. The round stone enlarged before my inner vision until it became the cosmical spheres, ring within ring, zone after zone, all dowered with divinity.
    — from Autobiography of a Yogi by Paramahansa Yogananda

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