Literary notes about Truant (AI summary)
The term "truant" in literature has been employed both in its literal sense—as one who is absent from school or duty—and in more figurative or playful manners. In some works, it directly refers to students shirking their educational responsibilities, as seen in discussions of school attendance and the tricky business of managing truancy in urban settings [1, 2] and even in direct queries about the behavior [3, 4]. Other authors expand its meaning: G. K. Chesterton’s remark implies an ironic twist on being overloaded with instruction despite the label [5], while Thomas Carlyle uses "truant" metaphorically to underscore a departure from expected roles [6, 7]. Similarly, in narrative pieces, characters are likened to wayward schoolboys or absent-minded wanderers—illustrated in examples from Middlemarch [8] to Thackeray’s depiction in Vanity Fair [9, 10]. Even in playful literary imagery, such as comparing a wandering animal or invoking a theatrical exclamation [11, 12], "truant" captures a range of connotations from deliberate neglect to mischievous departure.
- The city has no Truant Home in which to keep him, and all efforts of the children’s friends to enforce school attendance are paralyzed by this want.
— from How the Other Half Lives: Studies Among the Tenements of New York by Jacob A. Riis - School-teachers, truant officers.
— from Introduction to the Science of Sociology by E. W. Burgess and Robert Ezra Park - [Direct question: Have you been playing truant?]
— from An Advanced English Grammar with Exercises by Frank Edgar Farley and George Lyman Kittredge - [His question was: Do you live in Casterbridge?] Your father wishes to know if you have been playing truant .
— from An Advanced English Grammar with Exercises by Frank Edgar Farley and George Lyman Kittredge - The truant is being taught all day.
— from What's Wrong with the World by G. K. Chesterton - It is Jourdan, unjust dealer in mules; a dealer no longer, but a Painter's Layfigure, playing truant this day.
— from The French Revolution: A History by Thomas Carlyle - Task not the pen of mortal to describe them: truant imagination droops;—declares that it is not worth while.
— from The French Revolution: A History by Thomas Carlyle - When I want to be busy with books, I am often playing truant among my thoughts.
— from Middlemarch by George Eliot - Now this was George's place when he dined at home; and his cover, as we said, was laid for him in expectation of that truant's return.
— from Vanity Fair by William Makepeace Thackeray - "Should he go and fetch the truant?"
— from Vanity Fair by William Makepeace Thackeray - At the moment Arthur caught sight of his truant hen, it was passing under a carriage, quietly pecking among the grass and ferns in its march.
— from Little Folks (September 1884) by Various - Hang him, truant!
— from Much Ado about Nothing by William Shakespeare