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Literary notes about Sycophantic (AI summary)

In literature, "sycophantic" is frequently employed to depict characters whose fawning and obsequious behavior highlights social hypocrisy or serves as a tool for satire. Authors use it to characterize individuals who, despite their own shortcomings, lavish false praise and ingratiating compliments toward those in power, as seen when a character’s deference turns his behavior "sycophantic" even in the midst of insolence [1]. The term is also applied to underscore an almost theatrical excess in manners, such as when a “sycophantic compliment” is rendered as nothing more than a palliative of false admiration [2] or when a personality is criticized for lacking genuine emotion in favor of insincere, flattering gestures [3]. In this way, "sycophantic" not only describes superficial deference but also serves as a nuanced commentary on the dynamics of power and the performative aspects of social interactions in literary narratives.
  1. He was rough to his servants, insolent to inferiors, and sycophantic to men of rank.
    — from A Modern History, From the Time of Luther to the Fall of NapoleonFor the Use of Schools and Colleges by John Lord
  2. "A Doctorate of Laws," he said, "for which an apology was necessary, was (p. 242) a cheap honor and ... a sycophantic compliment."
    — from John Quincy AdamsAmerican Statesmen Series by John Torrey Morse
  3. The contrary defect, namely, a sycophantic amiability, which approves of everything and admires everything: example, the Philinte of Molière.
    — from Elements of Morals With Special Application of the Moral Law to the Duties of the Individual and of Society and the State by Paul Janet

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