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Literary notes about Superfluity (AI summary)

In literature, the term “superfluity” is often employed to denote an unnecessary excess or surplus that can either burden a situation or undermine its intended effect. It appears in contexts ranging from the depiction of a sparse, solitary existence amidst overwhelming abundance, as when a character laments his isolation “in the midst of superfluity[1], to critiques of redundant language or elaborate artistic embellishments that obscure true meaning [2] [3]. Authors also use the term to contrast abundance with necessity, questioning whether a surplus of wealth, goods, or even words truly adds value or simply leads to overindulgence [4] [5] [6]. This multifaceted usage underscores a broader literary meditation on the balance between what is required and what is simply excessive.
  1. “My dear friend, all those things I have, but I am a hermit in the midst of superfluity.”
    — from Twenty years after by Alexandre Dumas and Auguste Maquet
  2. (But, truly, many authors try to hide their poverty of thought under a superfluity of words.)
    — from Essays of Schopenhauer by Arthur Schopenhauer
  3. A timely consciousness of the ultimate vanity of human architecture, no less than of other human things, had prevented artistic superfluity.
    — from The Mayor of Casterbridge by Thomas Hardy
  4. Corn is a necessary, silver is only a superfluity.
    — from An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith
  5. The fruits of the earth were made for us all, and it never was intended that one man should have a superfluity and another starve.
    — from Mr. Midshipman Easy by Frederick Marryat
  6. The Soul-theory is, then, a complete superfluity, so far as accounting for the actually verified facts of conscious experience goes.
    — from The Principles of Psychology, Volume 1 (of 2) by William James

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