Literary notes about Substance (AI summary)
In literature, the term “substance” is deployed with remarkable versatility, spanning from the tangible to the abstract. It occurs as a descriptor of physical matter—such as the delicate, separable layers of bark ([1]) or the jellylike, decomposing material in a marine setting ([2])—while also serving as a metaphor for the essential core or heart of an idea. Philosophers and writers extend its meaning further, using “substance” to denote the underlying, often infinite, foundation of reality as seen in discussions of identity and existence ([3], [4], [5]), or to evoke the vital essence of ambitions, conversations, and even literary texts ([6], [7]). Thus, its diverse usage underscores both the material qualities of objects and the abstract qualities that constitute the very “gist” of thought and experience.
- the bark is formed of several thin layers of a Smothe thin brittle substance of a redish brown colour easily seperated from the woody Stem in flakes.
— from The Journals of Lewis and Clark, 1804-1806 by William Clark and Meriwether Lewis - This jellylike substance disappears when the polyp dies, emitting ammonia as it rots.
— from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas: An Underwater Tour of the World by Jules Verne - For, if substance be produced by an external cause, the knowledge of it would depend on the knowledge of its cause (Ax. iv.), and (by Def. iii.)
— from Ethics by Benedictus de Spinoza - For, taking extended substance, which can only be conceived as infinite, one, and indivisible (Props.
— from Ethics by Benedictus de Spinoza - God, it is said, inasmuch as he is a supremely perfect being, cannot be passive; but extended substance, insofar as it is divisible, is passive.
— from Ethics by Benedictus de Spinoza - Which dreams, indeed, are ambition; for the very substance of the ambitious is merely the shadow of a dream.
— from The Complete Works of William Shakespeare by William Shakespeare - 'He knows how to read better than any one (said Mrs. Knowles;) he gets at the substance of a book directly; he tears out the heart of it.'
— from Boswell's Life of Johnson by James Boswell