Literary notes about Splenetic (AI summary)
The word "splenetic" has been employed in literature to evoke a sense of irritable, bitter humor and to metaphorically denote a sour or acerbic temperament. For instance, Santayana [1] uses it to characterize a pernicious form of religion, while Hume [2] and Carlyle [3, 4, 5] apply it to describe moods and characters dominated by a cantankerous spirit—one that is as much a physical disposition, as in Molière's reference to the spleen in [6], as it is an emotional state. Rabelais [7] even weaves it into lists that underscore its almost tangible presence, and Shelley [8] contrasts its dour implications with the restorative nature of good humor. Together, these examples illustrate how “splenetic” transcends its anatomical roots to embody a broader critique of mordant and satirical dispositions in literature.
- If nothing, as Hooker said, is "so malapert as a splenetic religion," a sour irreligion is almost as perverse.
— from The Life of Reason: The Phases of Human Progress by George Santayana - For those are my sentiments in that splenetic humour, which governs me at present.
— from A Treatise of Human Nature by David Hume - So splenetic!
— from The French Revolution: A History by Thomas Carlyle - Montgaillard, with his splenetic eye, notes a no less strange thing; that every fashionable Citoyenne you meet is in an interesting situation.
— from The French Revolution: A History by Thomas Carlyle - The Lists, cries splenetic Abbe Montgaillard, were not complete.
— from The French Revolution: A History by Thomas Carlyle - Which speaks of an intemperance in the splenetic parenchyma ; that is to say, the spleen.
— from The Imaginary Invalid by Molière - Abridging f. Cupshotten and swilling f. Morrish f. Splenetic f. Leaden-sealed
— from Gargantua and Pantagruel by François Rabelais - Yet the towns were frequent and lively, and the cordial politeness and ready smile of the wooden-shoed peasant restored good humour to the splenetic.
— from The Last Man by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley