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Literary notes about Sloth (AI summary)

Throughout literary history, "sloth" has served as a multifaceted symbol—ranging from a metaphor for moral decay to a tangible depiction of physical laziness. In many classical and early modern works, it is depicted as a vice that underpins poverty and societal downfall, as evidenced by its association with ruin in Thomas Jefferson's pronouncements [1, 2] and proverbial maxims that link sloth to the key of poverty [3, 4, 5, 6]. Philosophers and essayists such as Montaigne and Cicero further intertwine sloth with other vices, suggesting that neglect and idleness can erode both personal virtue and communal values [7, 8, 9, 10, 11]. On the other hand, in narrative fiction, writers like H. G. Wells use the term not only to characterize human failings, but also to animate non-human creatures—imbuing them with a slow, almost lethargic quality as seen in his depiction of various sloth-like beings [12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]. Even in poetic expressions, such as those found in Homer's epics and Victor Hugo's verses, sloth becomes a lens through which contrasts between dynamic heroism and idle despondency are drawn [20, 21, 22]. Thus, across genres and eras, "sloth" emerges as a potent literary device—a symbol of lethargy that embodies not only inaction but also a broader commentary on human nature and societal decline.
  1. I have heard him prove that Diligence makes more lasting Acquisitions than Valour, and that Sloth has ruin'd more Nations than the Sword.
    — from The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Thomas Jefferson
  2. The first Physicians by Debauch were made; Excess began, and Sloth sustains the Trade.
    — from The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Thomas Jefferson
  3. Sloth is the key of poverty.
    — from A Polyglot of Foreign Proverbs
  4. Sloth is the beginning of vice.
    — from A Polyglot of Foreign Proverbs
  5. Sloth is the key to poverty.
    — from A Polyglot of Foreign Proverbs
  6. Sloth is the key of poverty.
    — from A Polyglot of Foreign Proverbs
  7. Under fear are comprehended sloth, shame, terror, cowardice, fainting, confusion, astonishment.
    — from Cicero's Tusculan Disputations by Marcus Tullius Cicero
  8. Muffle him up in the shades of stupidity and sloth.
    — from Essays of Michel de Montaigne — Complete by Michel de Montaigne
  9. [“The vices of sloth are to be shaken off by business.”
    — from Essays of Michel de Montaigne — Complete by Michel de Montaigne
  10. But our minds are infected by sloth and idleness, and luxury, and languor, and indolence: we have enervated them by opinions and bad customs.
    — from Cicero's Tusculan Disputations by Marcus Tullius Cicero
  11. I wean myself with utility from this proneness to sloth, and am evidently the better for so doing.
    — from Essays of Michel de Montaigne — Complete by Michel de Montaigne
  12. Smaller creatures were certain dappled youths and my little sloth-creature.
    — from The island of Doctor Moreau by H. G. Wells
  13. The creature had exactly the mild but repulsive features of a sloth, the same low forehead and slow gestures.
    — from The island of Doctor Moreau by H. G. Wells
  14. The little pink sloth-creature displayed an odd affection for me, and took to following me about.
    — from The island of Doctor Moreau by H. G. Wells
  15. “None escape,” said the little pink sloth-creature.
    — from The island of Doctor Moreau by H. G. Wells
  16. The little sloth-like creature was standing and staring at me.
    — from The island of Doctor Moreau by H. G. Wells
  17. The little pink sloth-thing became shy and left me, to crawl back to its natural life once more among the tree-branches.
    — from The island of Doctor Moreau by H. G. Wells
  18. The little pink sloth-creature stood in the aperture of the hut, and something else with a drab face and bright eyes came staring over its shoulder.
    — from The island of Doctor Moreau by H. G. Wells
  19. The little pink sloth-creature was still blinking at me when my Ape-man reappeared at the aperture of the nearest of these dens, and beckoned me in.
    — from The island of Doctor Moreau by H. G. Wells
  20. What pity sloth should seize a soul so brave, [pg 125]
    — from The Iliad by Homer
  21. And though thy matchless impudence may frame Some mask of seeming courage—spite thy sneer, And thou assurest sloth and skunk: "It does not smart!
    — from Poems by Victor Hugo
  22. Her hardy heroes from the well-fought plains Nor fear withholds, nor shameful sloth detains: 'Tis heaven, alas!
    — from The Iliad by Homer

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