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Literary notes about Shirk (AI summary)

In literature, the term "shirk" is widely used to denote the deliberate avoidance or neglect of a duty or responsibility, often carrying a strong moral or social implication. Authors employ the word to underscore characters’ unwillingness to perform essential tasks—whether in times of crisis, as in moments of war or emergency [1, 2], or in everyday obligations, as when one refuses to shoulder the weight of societal or personal responsibility [3, 4]. Its usage ranges from the satirical dismissal of a king’s authority [5] to the personal reflection on individual commitment and ethical resolve [6, 7]. Whether describing a soldier who refuses a call to arms or a man who hesitates when confronted with hard work [8, 9], "shirk" serves as a powerful expressive tool, highlighting notions of accountability and the consequences of avoidance in various narrative contexts.
  1. There are some, I am sorry to say, who shirk their duty in this great emergency.
    — from New York Times Current History; The European War, Vol 2, No. 2, May, 1915April-September, 1915 by Various
  2. War, as it were, was declared between them, and he vowed to himself, with fire in his eyes, that he would not shirk it!
    — from The Historical Novels Of Georg EbersA Linked Index to the Project Gutenberg Editions by Georg Ebers
  3. We have duties to others and duties to ourselves—and we can shirk neither.
    — from The Art of Public Speaking by Dale Carnegie and J. Berg Esenwein
  4. In Newark, I was gradually to discover that I could not shirk certain obligations connected with parish and city charities.
    — from Marion Harland's Autobiography: The Story of a Long Life by Marion Harland
  5. I shirk King George; he has a fat pocket, but he has a long arm.
    — from The Plays of W. E. Henley and R. L. Stevenson by William Ernest Henley
  6. I see that the political situation is difficult and exciting, and I don't intend to shirk.
    — from Sir George Tressady — Volume I by Ward, Humphry, Mrs.
  7. The great purpose, the noble end to which her active life had shaped itself, was sternly present before her; she would not shirk its demands.
    — from The Unclassed by George Gissing
  8. “Do you think you’ll be able to shirk unpleasant things all your life, Phil?”
    — from Anne of the Island by L. M. Montgomery
  9. I was right on him before I could shirk.
    — from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain

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