Literary notes about STERN (AI summary)
The term stern assumes a variety of literary roles, oscillating between the literal and the metaphorical. In certain narratives it designates the rear part of a vessel, evoking a physical landmark on ships that emphasizes structure and direction ([1], [2], [3]). In other contexts, however, it imbues characters and settings with a sense of austere severity or unyielding moral rigor—as seen in depictions of resolute expressions or strict rebuke that underscore themes of authority and discipline ([4], [5], [6]). Frequently, such usage enriches the narrative by aligning the physical firmness of a ship’s stern with characters’ steadfast, often grim, dispositions in a world that is portrayed as harsh and unrelenting ([7], [8], [9]).
- The ship was flat-bottomed, with a square stern and bluff bow, the latter ornamented with a figure of her patron saint.
— from A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama 1497-1499 - Breakfast over, the hand-cuffs were restored, and Burch ordered us out on the stern deck.
— from Twelve Years a Slave by Solomon Northup - Her mooring ropes were slack, and the little breeze, hardly strong enough to be felt, had yet been strong enough to drift her stern against the bank.
— from The Railway Children by E. Nesbit - A stern smile curled the Prince's lip as he spoke.
— from Ivanhoe: A Romance by Walter Scott - Mercy, however, was to be preceded by stern punishment.
— from The Histories of Polybius, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Polybius - This contemptible conduct met with stern rebuke from the British press.
— from My Bondage and My Freedom by Frederick Douglass - Love must suffer in this stern world; it ever had been so, it ever would be so.
— from David Copperfield by Charles Dickens - His eyes had the same stern, thoughtful and, as it were, preoccupied look.
— from The possessed : by Fyodor Dostoyevsky - An air of stern, deep, and irredeemable gloom hung over and pervaded all.
— from The Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allan Poe