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Literary notes about Retaliate (AI summary)

The word "retaliate" in literature has been employed in a variety of nuanced ways, adapting to both satirical and serious contexts. In some cases, authors use it ironically to criticize societal norms, as when an assortment of absurd sartorial choices is humorously portrayed as a form of retribution [1]. In contrast, classic narratives like Wharton’s and Dickens’ employ "retaliate" to denote justified and measured responses to personal or moral wrongs, emphasizing a gradual balancing of scales [2, 3]. Meanwhile, in the darker and more intense realms of emotion and conflict—as seen in Brontë’s works—the term is interwoven with themes of passion and even lethal consequences, hinting at the extremes of retribution [4, 5]. Additionally, classical texts such as those by Xenophon and Plato invoke "retaliate" within a broader, more strategic framework, where the term connotes not only personal vengeance but also communal or mythic resistance against adversaries [6, 7, 8, 9]. This range of applications illustrates how the concept of retaliatory action has evolved in literature from a simple act of revenge to a complex interplay of social and moral judgment.
  1. You will, I suppose, retaliate with an assortment of skin-tight trousers, strings of orders, and more or less absurd hair arrangements.
    — from Juliette Drouet's Love-Letters to Victor Hugo by Juliette Drouet and Louis Guimbaud
  2. After that she had a right to retaliate—why on earth did you interfere with her?
    — from The House of Mirth by Edith Wharton
  3. Let me but retaliate upon him, by degrees, however slow—let me but begin to get the better of him, let me but turn the scale—and I can bear it.’
    — from Nicholas Nickleby by Charles Dickens
  4. ‘No! I tell you, I have such faith in Linton’s love, that I believe I might kill him, and he wouldn’t wish to retaliate.’
    — from Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë
  5. She did not stay to retaliate, but re-entered in a minute, bearing a reaming silver pint, whose contents I lauded with becoming earnestness.
    — from Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë
  6. Possibly, like Mephistopheles in Faust, he may retaliate on his adversaries.
    — from The Republic of Plato by Plato
  7. "The fact is," he added, "I was driven to pursue; it was too trying to look on and see our men suffer so badly, and be unable to retaliate.
    — from Anabasis by Xenophon
  8. If you refuse, understand, we have no notion of handing it over to you; but if you injure our country we will retaliate upon you as foes.
    — from Anabasis by Xenophon
  9. Possibly, like Mephistopheles in Faust, he may retaliate on his adversaries.
    — from The Republic by Plato

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