Literary notes about Refutation (AI summary)
In literary works, "refutation" is often employed as a tool to counter opposing arguments and beliefs, serving both a critical and constructive purpose. It can be presented rigorously, as when Kant systematically challenges Mendelssohn’s view in his counter-argument [1], or used historically to decisively dismantle prevailing theories [2][3]. Authors may also infuse a touch of wit into their refutations, as seen in the playful dismissal of a proverb [4] or in a scornful tone that underscores the inadequacy of an opponent's reasoning [5]. Whether serving as a formal disproof or a stylistic device to provoke thought and dialogue, refutation in literature functions as a vital means to explore, critique, and ultimately enrich philosophical and ideological debates.
- Refutation of the Argument of Mendelssohn for the Substantiality or Permanence of the Soul.
— from The Critique of Pure Reason by Immanuel Kant - The Historical Refutation as the Decisive One.
— from The Dawn of Day by Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche - A logical and historic refutation of Rousseau's theory was never, nor is now, difficult, however terrible and far-reaching its effects may have been.
— from The Jewish State by Theodor Herzl - I now behold in thee, however, a refutation of the proverb!
— from The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 1 - His declaration was terrible enough, but the Refutation was composed in such a puerile manner, that we could not but heartily congratulate each other.
— from American Lutheranism Vindicated; or, Examination of the Lutheran Symbols, on Certain Disputed TopicsIncluding a Reply to the Plea of Rev. W. J. Mann by S. S. (Samuel Simon) Schmucker
