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Literary notes about Recusant (AI summary)

In literature, "recusant" is employed to evoke a sense of defiant nonconformity. The term can function as both an adjective and a noun, describing individuals who obstinately resist or reject prevailing norms—whether by refusing to take politically or religiously mandated oaths ([1], [2]), acting contrary to established authority ([3], [4]), or embodying a broader spirit of rebellious independence ([5], [6]). Often, authors use the term to highlight the tension between a character's personal integrity and the coercive forces of society, suggesting that such defiance brings both distinction and disadvantage, as seen in portrayals of social outcasts and dissenters ([7], [8], [9]).
  1. After the lapse of three months, the oath might again be tendered to them; and, if it were again refused, the recusant was guilty of high treason.
    — from Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays; Vol. 1 With a Memoir and Index by Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
  2. He could not, in conscience, take the oath required; nor would he, now that all eyes were turned upon him, remain in the land, the only recusant.
    — from The Rise of the Dutch Republic — Complete (1566-74) by John Lothrop Motley
  3. When the recusant lords appealed to the king, his reply was insolent and silly; it was intended to drive them into further opposition.
    — from Studies in Irish History, 1603-1649 Being a Course of Lectures Delivered before the Irish Literary Society of London. 2d Series.
  4. Instead, the recusant tore the letter into shreds, and flung them at his feet; defying me, Sir John, King, and all!
    — from No Quarter! by Mayne Reid
  5. There was something unmanly, recusant in it.
    — from The Rainbow by D. H. Lawrence
  6. “Why, you treasonable old scoundrel,” shouted Smellpriest, “haven't you got a rebel and recusant Popish priest in the house?
    — from Willy ReillyThe Works of William Carleton, Volume One by William Carleton
  7. A firm Tory, he was in 1688-9 committed to the Tower as a recusant, but the prosecution was waived.
    — from The Works of Aphra Behn, Volume VI by Aphra Behn
  8. The malefactors in question were recusant Roman Catholics.
    — from Mary Queen of Scots, 1542-1587
  9. “Every Popish Recusant must be buried in Church or Church yard according to the Ecclesiastical Laws, or his Executor or Administrator forfeits £20.”
    — from The Catholic World, Vol. 17, April, 1873 to September, 1873 A Monthly Magazine of General Literature and Science by Various

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