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Literary notes about Recant (AI summary)

The term "recant" in literature is predominantly used to highlight the tension between personal conviction and external coercion, especially in a religious or political context. In many historical works, such as Foxe’s Book of Martyrs ([1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19]), it encapsulates forced renunciations under the threat of dire consequences—ranging from imprisonment to execution—emphasizing the brutal measures taken to enforce doctrinal conformity. In contrast, authors like Thomas Carlyle ([20], [21], [22], [23]) and even Thackeray ([24]) or the literary experiment of James Joyce in Ulysses ([25]) use the term not only to depict the act of public retraction but also as a vehicle to critique the suppression of dissenting ideas and the often ironic circumstances that compel individuals to betray their deeply held beliefs.
  1. The people were greatly afflicted, thinking that Mr. Cardmaker would recant at the burning of Mr. Warne.
    — from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe
  2. These proceedings occasioned his second imprisonment, but he had his life offered him if he would recant again.
    — from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe
  3. When they tempted her to recant,—"That will I not, (said she) God forbid that I should lose the life eternal, for this carnal and short life.
    — from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe
  4. Articles having been preferred against Mr. John Warne, he was examined upon them by Bonner, who earnestly exhorted him to recant his opinions.
    — from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe
  5. The bishop of Bononia sent him word that he must recant, or be burnt; but he appealed to Rome, and was removed thither.
    — from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe
  6. After repeated tortures and exhortations to recant, they, at length, were ordered for execution.
    — from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe
  7. Others they threw on great fires, and pulled them out again, repeating it till they extorted a promise to recant.
    — from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe
  8. In Mary's reign, when brought before the bishop of Winchester, the latter offered them the queen's mercy, if they would recant.
    — from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe
  9. Among others he was apprehended as a protestant, and many endeavours were made by the monks to persuade him to recant.
    — from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe
  10. This was done in order to make him again recant, but he persisted in his attachment to the truth to the last.
    — from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe
  11. A great opinion prevailed that he was about to recant; others thought that he wanted further time.
    — from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe
  12. As she positively refused to recant, her goods were confiscated, and she was condemned to be burnt.
    — from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe
  13. Bonner caused William to be brought into a chamber, where he began to reason with him, promising him security and pardon if he would recant.
    — from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe
  14. On his third examination, they asked him if he would recant his errors!
    — from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe
  15. He was whipped at the post several times, till scarce any flesh was left on his back; and all this was done to make him recant.
    — from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe
  16. The priest was highly incensed at what she said, and told her to recant, or she should suffer cruelly.
    — from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe
  17. Two days were allowed him in hopes that he would recant; in which time the cardinal of Florence used his utmost endeavours to bring him over.
    — from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe
  18. Dr. Williams then bid him recant, as he had done; but Dowry had not so learned his duty.
    — from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe
  19. Dr. Reading granted forty days indulgence for the sufferer, in order that he might recant his opinions.
    — from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe
  20. Phelippeaux will not recant; and is purged out.
    — from The French Revolution: A History by Thomas Carlyle
  21. But as to what stood on sound truth and the Word of God, he could not recant it.
    — from On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and the Heroic in History by Thomas Carlyle
  22. Recant it, O Phelippeaux, we entreat thee!
    — from The French Revolution: A History by Thomas Carlyle
  23. "Confute me," he concluded, "by proofs of Scripture, or else by plain just arguments: I cannot recant otherwise.
    — from On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and the Heroic in History by Thomas Carlyle
  24. Why, why am I to recant and accept the Rodgers' articles now?"
    — from Vanity Fair by William Makepeace Thackeray
  25. Recant! (George R Mesias, Bloom’s tailor, appears, a tailor’s goose under his arm, presenting a bill.)
    — from Ulysses by James Joyce

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