Literary notes about Recant (AI summary)
The term "recant" in literature is predominantly used to highlight the tension between personal conviction and external coercion, especially in a religious or political context. In many historical works, such as Foxe’s Book of Martyrs ([1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19]), it encapsulates forced renunciations under the threat of dire consequences—ranging from imprisonment to execution—emphasizing the brutal measures taken to enforce doctrinal conformity. In contrast, authors like Thomas Carlyle ([20], [21], [22], [23]) and even Thackeray ([24]) or the literary experiment of James Joyce in Ulysses ([25]) use the term not only to depict the act of public retraction but also as a vehicle to critique the suppression of dissenting ideas and the often ironic circumstances that compel individuals to betray their deeply held beliefs.
- The people were greatly afflicted, thinking that Mr. Cardmaker would recant at the burning of Mr. Warne.
— from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe - These proceedings occasioned his second imprisonment, but he had his life offered him if he would recant again.
— from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe - When they tempted her to recant,—"That will I not, (said she) God forbid that I should lose the life eternal, for this carnal and short life.
— from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe - Articles having been preferred against Mr. John Warne, he was examined upon them by Bonner, who earnestly exhorted him to recant his opinions.
— from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe - The bishop of Bononia sent him word that he must recant, or be burnt; but he appealed to Rome, and was removed thither.
— from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe - After repeated tortures and exhortations to recant, they, at length, were ordered for execution.
— from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe - Others they threw on great fires, and pulled them out again, repeating it till they extorted a promise to recant.
— from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe - In Mary's reign, when brought before the bishop of Winchester, the latter offered them the queen's mercy, if they would recant.
— from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe - Among others he was apprehended as a protestant, and many endeavours were made by the monks to persuade him to recant.
— from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe - This was done in order to make him again recant, but he persisted in his attachment to the truth to the last.
— from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe - A great opinion prevailed that he was about to recant; others thought that he wanted further time.
— from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe - As she positively refused to recant, her goods were confiscated, and she was condemned to be burnt.
— from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe - Bonner caused William to be brought into a chamber, where he began to reason with him, promising him security and pardon if he would recant.
— from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe - On his third examination, they asked him if he would recant his errors!
— from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe - He was whipped at the post several times, till scarce any flesh was left on his back; and all this was done to make him recant.
— from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe - The priest was highly incensed at what she said, and told her to recant, or she should suffer cruelly.
— from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe - Two days were allowed him in hopes that he would recant; in which time the cardinal of Florence used his utmost endeavours to bring him over.
— from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe - Dr. Williams then bid him recant, as he had done; but Dowry had not so learned his duty.
— from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe - Dr. Reading granted forty days indulgence for the sufferer, in order that he might recant his opinions.
— from Fox's Book of Martyrs by John Foxe - Phelippeaux will not recant; and is purged out.
— from The French Revolution: A History by Thomas Carlyle - But as to what stood on sound truth and the Word of God, he could not recant it.
— from On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and the Heroic in History by Thomas Carlyle - Recant it, O Phelippeaux, we entreat thee!
— from The French Revolution: A History by Thomas Carlyle - "Confute me," he concluded, "by proofs of Scripture, or else by plain just arguments: I cannot recant otherwise.
— from On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and the Heroic in History by Thomas Carlyle - Why, why am I to recant and accept the Rodgers' articles now?"
— from Vanity Fair by William Makepeace Thackeray - Recant! (George R Mesias, Bloom’s tailor, appears, a tailor’s goose under his arm, presenting a bill.)
— from Ulysses by James Joyce