Literary notes about Recalcitrant (AI summary)
"Recalcitrant" is frequently used in literature to evoke the image of stubborn defiance against authority or convention. Authors employ the term to describe characters, groups, or institutions that resist control or refuse to conform. In some narratives, it appears as a marker for political dissent or unruly behavior, as when it denotes groups challenging established power structures [1], [2] or military leaders hampering decisiveness [3]. In personal and social contexts, the word characterizes individuals whose unyielding nature—be it that of an indomitable spirit or a recalcitrant child—drives conflict and tension [4], [5]. It is this layered ability to signal both literal and metaphorical resistance, whether in defiant behavior or obstinate ideology, that has cemented "recalcitrant" as a powerful descriptive tool in the writer’s arsenal.