Literary notes about RIBALD (AI summary)
The use of the word "ribald" in literature has long been associated with humor that is irreverent, coarse, and often bawdy. In Ibsen’s work [1] it describes frivolous, silly talk that underlines the character's indulgence in unrefined banter, while Twain [2] employs it to characterize a soldier whose life is caught between the profane and the spiritually transformed. Bram Stoker uses the term twice—first to evoke a ribald laugh that hints at a mix of menace and mischief [3], and later to convey a playful, sexually charged tone in a character’s response [4]. Joyce [5], meanwhile, applies the adjective to a facial expression that carries a hint of impudent cheer, and Dante [6] calls upon ribald figures in a context that borders on the mythical and the unorthodox. Rabelais [7] associates ribaldity with popular, irreverent songs, which is echoed in Shaw’s [8] and Riis’s [9] depictions of characters who revel in audacious, coarse humor. Even in Homer’s epic narrative [10], the term is used to describe a character whose behavior reflects a fun-loving, unrestrained nature. Collectively, these examples reveal how "ribald" has been fluidly adapted to describe anything from crude jokes and indecent laughter to playful defiance of societal norms.
- There I have had to sit alone with him, to clink glasses and drink with him, and to listen to his ribald, silly talk.
— from Ghosts by Henrik Ibsen - The accident of a broken leg brought a profane and ribald soldier under religious influences and furnished him a new ideal.
— from What Is Man? and Other Essays by Mark Twain - You have told us of their gloating lips; you heard their ribald laugh as they clutched the moving bag that the Count threw to them.
— from Dracula by Bram Stoker - The fair girl, with a laugh of ribald coquetry, turned to answer him:— “You yourself never loved; you never love!”
— from Dracula by Bram Stoker - A ribald face, sullen as a dean’s, Buck Mulligan came forward, then blithe in motley, towards the greeting of their smiles.
— from Ulysses by James Joyce - He spake no further word, but turned to flight; And I beheld a Centaur raging sore Come shouting: ‘Of the ribald give me sight!’
— from The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri: The Inferno by Dante Alighieri - Some of the most ribald songs are actually the work of Princesses of the royal House.
— from Gargantua and Pantagruel by François Rabelais - Audacious ribald: your laughter will finish in hideous boredom before morning.
— from Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy by Bernard Shaw - Snatches of ribald songs and peals of coarse laughter reached us from now this, now that of the unseen burrows.
— from How the Other Half Lives: Studies Among the Tenements of New York by Jacob A. Riis - Now there happened to be among them a ribald fellow, whose name was Ctesippus, and who came from Same.
— from The Odyssey by Homer