Literary notes about Prostration (AI summary)
The term "prostration" has long served as a versatile literary device to capture not only physical collapse but also emotional and even social subjugation. In adventure and travel narratives, such as those by Jules Verne and Henri Mouhot, the word vividly denotes the extreme fatigue and debilitation of the body in the face of overwhelming circumstances ([1], [2], [3]). At the same time, in works like Uncle Tom's Cabin and Dracula, it portrays a state of depressed dejection or the aftermath of physical and mental strain ([4], [5], [6]). Furthermore, in scientific and medical contexts—as seen in Charles Darwin’s detailed observations—the term precisely describes the physical symptoms associated with profound exhaustion ([7], [8], [9]–[10]). Even in reflections on human nature and personal defeat in texts by Thackeray and Jefferson, prostration is employed metaphorically to highlight the degradation of strength or spirit ([11], [12], [13]).
- They made a halt at seven o'clock, the young woman being still in a state of complete prostration.
— from Around the World in Eighty Days by Jules Verne - His sole prerogative is exemption from the customary prostration before the King, instead of which he salutes him by raising both hands in the air.
— from Travels in the Central Parts of Indo-China (Siam), Cambodia, and Laos (Vol. 1 of 2) by Henri Mouhot - The whole of society is in a state of prostration.
— from Travels in the Central Parts of Indo-China (Siam), Cambodia, and Laos (Vol. 1 of 2) by Henri Mouhot - One evening, he was sitting, in utter dejection and prostration, by a few decaying brands, where his coarse supper was baking.
— from Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe - “Of nervous prostration following on great loss or waste of blood.”
— from Dracula by Bram Stoker - Her spirits even were good, and she was full of a happy vivacity, but I could see evidences of the absolute prostration which she had undergone.
— from Dracula by Bram Stoker - Utter prostration soon follows, and even fainting.
— from The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals by Charles Darwin - These signs are often accompanied or followed by profuse sweating, pallor, trembling, utter prostration, or faintness.
— from The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals by Charles Darwin - All this reacts on the brain, and prostration soon follows with collapsed muscles and dulled eyes.
— from The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals by Charles Darwin - He then slept heavily, and on awaking was well, except that he suffered from headache, nausea, and prostration of strength.
— from The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals by Charles Darwin - It is impossible not to feel admiration for the indomitable courage and the inexhaustible animal spirits which no defeat could reduce to prostration.
— from The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Thomas Jefferson - what hours of speechless prayer and bitter prostration had she passed there!
— from Vanity Fair by William Makepeace Thackeray - This prostration and sweet unrepining obedience exquisitely touched and flattered George Osborne.
— from Vanity Fair by William Makepeace Thackeray