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Literary notes about Privation (AI summary)

In literature, the word "privation" is employed to evoke a state of loss or absence that often carries both physical and emotional connotations. Authors use it to highlight the harshness of existence—from the depletion of physical comforts, as seen in the worn appearance of a character in a work reminiscent of Dickens’ description [1], to the profound emptiness that can equate absence with even death, as Plato suggests [2]. In some texts, privation serves as a metaphor for a lack of essential qualities such as knowledge or sensation [3, 4], while in others it is portrayed as an unavoidable part of life that shapes character and circumstance, whether through economic hardship or the austerity of personal sacrifice [5, 6]. This diverse usage underlines its capacity to convey not only material scarcity but also a deep, existential void.
  1. I observed, upon that closer opportunity of observation, that she was worn and haggard, and that her sunken eyes expressed privation and endurance.
    — from David Copperfield by Charles Dickens
  2. And if it is a privation of all sensation, as it were a sleep in which the sleeper has no dream, death would be a wonderful gain.
    — from Apology, Crito, and Phaedo of Socrates by Plato
  3. Ignorance is a privation, error a positive act.
    — from The Anatomy of Melancholy by Robert Burton
  4. Privation is a negative; of what humour could he then make the cause and original of things that are?
    — from Essays of Michel de Montaigne — Complete by Michel de Montaigne
  5. These poor people could never travel when they were slaves; so they make up for the privation now.
    — from Life on the Mississippi by Mark Twain
  6. And, withal, a life of privation, isolation, abnegation, chastity, with never a diversion.
    — from Les Misérables by Victor Hugo

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