Literary notes about Pretext (AI summary)
The literary use of “pretext” is remarkably versatile, often functioning as a façade behind which characters hide their true intentions or justify questionable actions. In historical narratives such as Xenophon’s Anabasis [1] or Livy’s account [2], a pretext often serves as an excuse masking ulterior political or military objectives. In novels and essays—from Kate Chopin’s nuanced explorations of social constraints [3, 4, 5] to Dumas’s adventures in intrigue [6, 7, 8]—the term is employed to reveal characters’ hidden motives or to critique societal hypocrisy. Meanwhile, in philosophical and reflective works like those by Rousseau [9, 10] and Bergson [11], “pretext” becomes a metaphor for the veneer under which human vanity or self-interest is concealed. Thus, across genres and eras, “pretext” is a tool that both exposes the gap between appearance and reality and invites readers to question the legitimacy of accepted reasons.
- We certainly gave him no pretext for refusing to pay us what he promised.
— from Anabasis by Xenophon - This being a novelty, affords the tribunes of the people a pretext for exciting discontent.
— from The History of Rome, Books 01 to 08 by Livy - She might have invented a pretext for staying away; she might even invent a pretext now for going.
— from The Awakening, and Selected Short Stories by Kate Chopin - He lifted his eyebrows with the pretext of a smile as he returned her glance.
— from The Awakening, and Selected Short Stories by Kate Chopin - It gave her the promise and pretext to keep the children indefinitely.
— from The Awakening, and Selected Short Stories by Kate Chopin - “I will ask leave of absence of Monsieur de Treville, on some pretext or other which you must invent; I am not very clever at pretexts.
— from The three musketeers by Alexandre Dumas and Auguste Maquet - In the morning Milady, under the pretext that she had not slept well in the night and wanted rest, sent away the woman who attended her.
— from The three musketeers by Alexandre Dumas and Auguste Maquet - Nothing more is wanting than to arrest the count as a vagabond, on the pretext of his being too rich.”
— from The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas and Auguste Maquet - This search is only a pretext for acquainting him with women, so that he may perceive the value of a suitable wife.
— from Emile by Jean-Jacques Rousseau - The public good, which to others is a mere pretext, is a real motive for him.
— from Emile by Jean-Jacques Rousseau - The mind, enamoured of itself, now seeks in the outer world nothing more than a pretext for realising its imaginations.
— from Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic by Henri Bergson