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Literary notes about Pretext (AI summary)

The literary use of “pretext” is remarkably versatile, often functioning as a façade behind which characters hide their true intentions or justify questionable actions. In historical narratives such as Xenophon’s Anabasis [1] or Livy’s account [2], a pretext often serves as an excuse masking ulterior political or military objectives. In novels and essays—from Kate Chopin’s nuanced explorations of social constraints [3, 4, 5] to Dumas’s adventures in intrigue [6, 7, 8]—the term is employed to reveal characters’ hidden motives or to critique societal hypocrisy. Meanwhile, in philosophical and reflective works like those by Rousseau [9, 10] and Bergson [11], “pretext” becomes a metaphor for the veneer under which human vanity or self-interest is concealed. Thus, across genres and eras, “pretext” is a tool that both exposes the gap between appearance and reality and invites readers to question the legitimacy of accepted reasons.
  1. We certainly gave him no pretext for refusing to pay us what he promised.
    — from Anabasis by Xenophon
  2. This being a novelty, affords the tribunes of the people a pretext for exciting discontent.
    — from The History of Rome, Books 01 to 08 by Livy
  3. She might have invented a pretext for staying away; she might even invent a pretext now for going.
    — from The Awakening, and Selected Short Stories by Kate Chopin
  4. He lifted his eyebrows with the pretext of a smile as he returned her glance.
    — from The Awakening, and Selected Short Stories by Kate Chopin
  5. It gave her the promise and pretext to keep the children indefinitely.
    — from The Awakening, and Selected Short Stories by Kate Chopin
  6. “I will ask leave of absence of Monsieur de Treville, on some pretext or other which you must invent; I am not very clever at pretexts.
    — from The three musketeers by Alexandre Dumas and Auguste Maquet
  7. In the morning Milady, under the pretext that she had not slept well in the night and wanted rest, sent away the woman who attended her.
    — from The three musketeers by Alexandre Dumas and Auguste Maquet
  8. Nothing more is wanting than to arrest the count as a vagabond, on the pretext of his being too rich.”
    — from The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas and Auguste Maquet
  9. This search is only a pretext for acquainting him with women, so that he may perceive the value of a suitable wife.
    — from Emile by Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  10. The public good, which to others is a mere pretext, is a real motive for him.
    — from Emile by Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  11. The mind, enamoured of itself, now seeks in the outer world nothing more than a pretext for realising its imaginations.
    — from Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic by Henri Bergson

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