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Literary notes about Plenary (AI summary)

The term "plenary" in literature is often used to evoke a complete or full measure of authority, power, or official capacity. In Thomas Carlyle's writings on the French Revolution, for instance, "Plenary Court" appears repeatedly, portraying a complete or definitive assembly—sometimes convened only once ([1]), or deemed as literally having "expired in the birth" ([2]). Carlyle’s use emphasizes its role in finalizing or legally formalizing decisive moments in events ([3], [4], [5], [6]). Beyond the judicial context, plenary is also employed in religious and political settings: James George Frazer writes of "plenary absolution" granted by the Church on May Day ([7]), while Plutarch discusses the potentially overwhelming effect of claiming "plenary powers" ([8]), and in a diplomatic context, delegates from the south are noted to act with “plenary power” ([9]). Additionally, Dante's reference to a "Plenary Indulgence" during a Jubilee in Rome ([10]) further demonstrates its association with complete spiritual remission. Collectively, these examples reveal that "plenary" is used to signal an uncompromised, total, and authoritative scope across historical, legal, religious, and political narratives.
  1. this poor Plenary Court met once, and never any second time.
    — from The French Revolution: A History by Thomas Carlyle
  2. As for the Plenary Court, it has literally expired in the birth.
    — from The French Revolution: A History by Thomas Carlyle
  3. St. Louis had his Plenary Court, of Great Barons; ( Montgaillard, i. 405. )
    — from The French Revolution: A History by Thomas Carlyle
  4. During all that hatching of the Plenary Court, while Lamoignon looked so mysterious, Besenval had kept asking him one question: Whether they had cash?
    — from The French Revolution: A History by Thomas Carlyle
  5. the royal Edict of that same self-registering Plenary Court; of those Grand Bailliages that shall cut short our Lawsuits!
    — from The French Revolution: A History by Thomas Carlyle
  6. Till after which period, this of the Plenary Court, and the rest, shall remain postponed.
    — from The French Revolution: A History by Thomas Carlyle
  7. These are kept and burned on May Day by men who must first have received plenary absolution from the Church.
    — from The Golden Bough: A Study of Magic and Religion by James George Frazer
  8. If you say that you have plenary powers, they will bewilder you by their violence and force great concessions from you.
    — from Plutarch's Lives, Volume 1 (of 4) by Plutarch
  9. It seems the delegates from the south could act with plenary power.
    — from Letters from China and Japan by Harriet Alice Chipman Dewey and John Dewey
  10. [520] A rule of road : In the year 1300 a Jubilee was held in Rome with Plenary Indulgence for all pilgrims.
    — from The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri: The Inferno by Dante Alighieri

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