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Literary notes about Perquisite (AI summary)

The term "perquisite" has been employed with varied meanings in literature, often reflecting the cultural or contextual nuances of the text. In the ethnographic literature of Southern India by Edgar Thurston, the word typically refers to a customary reward or fee given to an individual for performing a duty—for instance, the barber receives paddy and rice as his perquisite [1], the washerwoman a special cloth worn during a ceremonial event [2], and the Tandān obtains a variety of items, ranging from a monetary sum [3] to portions of a sacrificial offering such as the right leg [4, 5, 6] or additional tokens like betel leaf and tobacco leaves [7]. In contrast, Benito Pérez Galdós’s use in Doña Perfecta adopts a more ironic or negative sense, associating the term with harm or mishap [8]. Together, these examples illustrate how "perquisite" can denote both a positive reward within traditional socio-cultural exchanges and, alternatively, an adverse occurrence, underscoring its semantic flexibility in literary contexts.
  1. The paddy and rice are a perquisite of the barber.
    — from Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 7 of 7 by Edgar Thurston
  2. The cloth worn by a Kāpu girl at the time of her first menstrual ceremony is the perquisite of the washerwoman.
    — from Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 7 of 7 by Edgar Thurston
  3. The boy’s party supplies this money, which is a perquisite of the Tandān.
    — from Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 7 of 7 by Edgar Thurston
  4. Fowls are sacrificed, and the right leg is the Tandān’s perquisite.
    — from Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 7 of 7 by Edgar Thurston
  5. Fowls are sacrificed, and the right leg is the Tandān’s perquisite.
    — from Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 7 of 7 by Edgar Thurston
  6. The barber then dips the iron lamp in the water, and picks out the money as his perquisite.
    — from Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 7 of 7 by Edgar Thurston
  7. The Thandan gets as his perquisite four annas out of the fine imposed, four packets of betel leaf, eight areca nuts, and three tobacco leaves.
    — from Castes and Tribes of Southern India. Vol. 7 of 7 by Edgar Thurston
  8. percance m perquisite; harm, mishap.
    — from Doña Perfecta by Benito Pérez Galdós

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