Literary notes about Per (AI summary)
The term "per" appears in literature with remarkable versatility, functioning both in literal and figurative contexts. It is often employed to indicate a rate, ratio, or unit of measure—for instance, expressing financial or numerical proportions such as "30 per cent" in a discussion of social classes ([1]) or "$20,000 per month" in an economic account ([2]). Equally, "per" is used to denote distribution across a unit, as seen in measurements like "per acre" ([3]) or "per head" ([4]), and even in heraldic descriptions, where it organizes design elements (e.g., "per chevron" in [5]). Beyond these technical uses, the word finds a home in more idiomatic and nuanced expressions across various languages and genres, from classical Latin texts ([6], [7]) and Italian proverbs ([8], [9]) to Shakespearean and early modern dramatic works ([10], [11]). This multiplicity of applications underscores "per" as a small yet powerful tool in literature, capable of conveying precision in quantified statements as well as enriching the stylistic texture of narrative and poetic language.
- In 1880, 30 per cent were servants and 65 per cent were serfs.
— from Darkwater: Voices from Within the Veil by W. E. B. Du Bois - This actually amounted to $20,000 per month up to January, 1921.
— from All About Coffee by William H. Ukers - You get, say 35 bushels of wheat per acre from the summer-fallow.
— from The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Thomas Jefferson - The speaker ended by advancing another half-rouble per head.
— from Dead Souls by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol - The result would be "per fess argent and gules, a fleur-de-lis counterchanged."
— from A Complete Guide to Heraldry by Arthur Charles Fox-Davies - neque ā pēnūriā frūmentī perīculum fuit , L. 4, 25, 6, that year the violence of the plague grew less.
— from A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges by George Martin Lane - 9. Cum Caesar in Galliam pervēnisset, erat rūmor Helvētiīs in animō esse iter per prōvinciam Rōmānam facere.
— from The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Thomas Jefferson - Per tutto sono de’ tristi e de’ buoni.
— from A Polyglot of Foreign Proverbs - Per il teatro stiamo male per mancanza dei recitanti.
— from The Letters of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart — Volume 01 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - PER: Pray you say again, If those require him whole, these will exact him, Whereof
— from Volpone; Or, The Fox by Ben Jonson - SIR P: On your knowledge? PER: Yes, and your lion's whelping, in the Tower.
— from Volpone; Or, The Fox by Ben Jonson