Literary notes about Patronizing (AI summary)
Literary authors employ "patronizing" to evoke a tone of condescension and faux benevolence, often revealing a character’s assumption of superior knowledge or social station. The term is frequently used in dialogue or descriptive narration to highlight subtle or overt gestures—such as a dismissive nod or a self-important wave—that serve to belittle others while cloaked in civility [1][2]. Such usage underlines a critical commentary on societal hierarchies, where even seemingly courteous behavior is tinged with disdain, as when a simple smile or a well-meant remark carries an undercurrent of scorn [3][4]. In this way, the word becomes a powerful literary tool for exposing the contradictions between outward civility and the underlying assertion of authority or superiority [5][6].
- “It’s a fine bay around here,” said Bruce, with a grand, patronizing sweep of his right arm, which seemed meant to include all creation.
— from Treasure of the Seas
Illustrated by James De Mille - "Mr. Heremore, Mary," was his introduction, accompanied by a patronizing wave of Mr. Brandon's hand.
— from The Catholic World, Vol. 08, October, 1868, to March, 1869. by Various - With a smile, which Marjorie thought a trifle patronizing, she carelessly nodded her gratitude.
— from Marjorie Dean, High School Junior by Josephine Chase - "But let me see," said Mrs. Glegg, still patronizing.
— from The Mill on the Floss by George Eliot - "What a goose you are!" said Jill in that aggravatingly patronizing way of hers.
— from Lucy Maud Montgomery Short Stories, 1905 to 1906 by L. M. (Lucy Maud) Montgomery - That abject hypocrite, Pumblechook, nodded again, and said, with a patronizing laugh, “It's more than that, Mum.
— from Great Expectations by Charles Dickens