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Literary notes about POLEMIC (AI summary)

In literature, “polemic” is employed as a term for writing that takes a combative stand against opposing ideas, a style that often intertwines passionate critique with intellectual rigor. Writers use it to denote works that not only engage in fierce doctrinal debates—whether critiquing philosophical giants like Kant [1] or countering established religious views [2]—but also to describe the broader literary mode of constructing arguments with incisive clarity, as seen in the portrayal of arguments as "pointed" or "energetic" [3, 4]. Some authors deliberately choose a polemic style to challenge prevailing ideologies or to foreground contentious issues in science, economics, and theology [5, 6, 7]. Moreover, historical works have been noted to favor a polemic approach to better underline their critical purpose, distinguishing such writings from more neutral treatises [8, 9].
  1. But not to interrupt and complicate my own exposition by a constant polemic against Kant, I have relegated this to a special appendix.
    — from The World as Will and Idea (Vol. 1 of 3) by Arthur Schopenhauer
  2. Luther published a scathing polemic against it, and renewed his appeal, made two years before, to an œcumenical council.
    — from Church History (Volumes 1-3) by J. H. (Johann Heinrich) Kurtz
  3. Well, it is a pointed form of polemic, the argumentum ad absurdum .
    — from Voltaire: A Sketch of His Life and Works by G. W. (George William) Foote
  4. Voltaire's polemic cannot be described as anti-religious, for he himself was a theist.
    — from Religion and Science from Galileo to Bergson by J. C. (John Charlton) Hardwick
  5. Much of the polemic writing against it is by men who have as yet failed to take it into their imaginations.
    — from The Principles of Psychology, Volume 1 (of 2) by William James
  6. The polemic is directed against the individualistic psychology, which regards mental states as a mere succession of events.
    — from A Review of the Systems of Ethics Founded on the Theory of Evolution by Cora May Williams
  7. His previous essays and in general the polemic literature of the subject are fully referred to in his footnotes.
    — from Pragmatism: A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking by William James
  8. in 12mo.; an elaborate and pleasing work, had not the author preferred the character of a polemic to that of a philosopher.
    — from The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire by Edward Gibbon
  9. ; an elaborate and pleasing work, had not the author preferred the character of a polemic to that of a philosopher.
    — from The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire by Edward Gibbon

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