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Literary notes about PHOBIA (AI summary)

In early psychoanalytic literature, particularly in Freud’s works, “phobia” emerges as a multifaceted term that extends far beyond simple fear. Freud uses it to represent both a tangible symptom and a symbolic mechanism, as seen when he asserts that the specifics of an animal phobia lack a single underlying mechanism [1] and likens its role to that of the manifest surface in dreams [2]. Animal phobias, for example, are scrutinized not only for their limited variety in urban settings [3] but also for the peculiar forces underpinning them, such as an intense antipathy to dogs [4] or even associations with regressed infantile anxieties [5]. Moreover, phobias are discussed as being so profound that their very fear becomes indescribable [6], sometimes acting as a psychological fortification against other deep-seated drives, like the libido [7]. This complex conceptualization is further illustrated in clinical cases and comparative analogies—ranging from specific childhood instances [8, 9] to comparisons with neurotic touching phobias [10]—ultimately revealing how deeply interwoven phobias are with both individual experiences and broader cultural taboos [11, 12].
  1. I am not prepared to assert that the wide-spread mouse and rat phobia has the same mechanism.”
    — from Totem and Taboo by Sigmund Freud
  2. The content of the phobia has about the same importance for it as the manifest dream facade has for the dream.
    — from A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis by Sigmund Freud
  3. In cities the choice of animals which can become the object of phobia is not great.
    — from Totem and Taboo by Sigmund Freud
  4. Underlying this particular phobia was an intense antipathy to dogs.
    — from Introduction to the Science of Sociology by E. W. Burgess and Robert Ezra Park
  5. The regression to infantile phobia is the bridge where the transformation of libido into fear is conveniently effected.
    — from A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis by Sigmund Freud
  6. The fear of the phobia cannot even be described.
    — from A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis by Sigmund Freud
  7. The phobia is comparable to a fortification against outer danger, which is represented by the much feared libido.
    — from A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis by Sigmund Freud
  8. He tells, in relating the history of an illness, that a nine year old boy suffered from a dog phobia at the age of four.
    — from Totem and Taboo by Sigmund Freud
  9. I reported the “Analysis of the Phobia of a five-year-old Boy” [191] which the father of the little patient had put at my disposal.
    — from Totem and Taboo by Sigmund Freud
  10. The form in which taboo manifests itself has the greatest similarity to the touching phobia of neurotics, the Délire de toucher .
    — from Totem and Taboo by Sigmund Freud
  11. Most of the situation-phobia belong here.
    — from A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis by Sigmund Freud
  12. In another stage of solution of the phobia he did not scruple to identify his parents with other large animals [193] .
    — from Totem and Taboo by Sigmund Freud

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