Literary notes about Orthogonal (AI summary)
In these examples, the term "orthogonal" is used primarily in a geometric sense to denote perpendicularity between curves or surfaces. Specifically, it describes trajectories and directrices that intersect at right angles, as seen in the discussions of orthogonal trajectories within elliptical or circular cylinders [1], the intersections of conoids and cylinders [2], and the converging sections of a cylinder [3]. Additionally, the term is employed more abstractly in solving geometric problems, as with the reference to an "orthogonal appareil" [4], and in characterizing a directrix relationship in a right conoid [5]. This collection of usages reflects a consistent emphasis on the inherent perpendicular relationships underlying various geometric constructions and analyses.