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Literary notes about Opponent (AI summary)

The term “opponent” in literature is employed in a broad range of contexts, from literal physical adversaries to metaphorical challenges in strategy and ideology. In classic adventure and fantasy, for instance, it sets up the contrast between characters in conflict, as seen when Lewis Carroll hints at the delicate balance of power in “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” ([1]), or when Alexandre Dumas’s characters exchange weaponry and words in duels ([2], [3]). In mathematical puzzles and strategic treatises like those by Henry Ernest Dudeney or Sunzi, the word takes on a formal role, symbolizing not only the adversary in a game or battle ([4], [5], [6]) but also emphasizing the necessity of adapting tactics to overcome challenges ([7], [8]). Beyond the realm of physical contests, “opponent” appears in political, philosophical, and social commentary, representing conflicting viewpoints or ideologies—from Dostoyevsky’s exploration of personal rivalries ([9]) to Nietzsche’s critique of moral oppositions ([10], [11], [12]). Across these varied uses, the term underscores the multifaceted nature of conflict—in both the literal and figurative sense—found throughout literary history.
  1. He left them a free hand, and with an opponent less able his instructions would have probably brought about complete success.
    — from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll
  2. “Have a care,” cried Porthos to his opponent; “I’ve still two pistols charged.”
    — from Twenty years after by Alexandre Dumas and Auguste Maquet
  3. Twice he was obliged to step back; his opponent stirred not one inch.
    — from Twenty years after by Alexandre Dumas and Auguste Maquet
  4. Thus, if you get seven and your opponent eight, you win.
    — from Amusements in Mathematics by Henry Ernest Dudeney
  5. Then your opponent will sally forth to the rescue."
    — from The Art of War by active 6th century B.C. Sunzi
  6. If your opponent moves at any time on to one of the lines you occupy, or even crosses one of your lines, you immediately capture him and win.
    — from Amusements in Mathematics by Henry Ernest Dudeney
  7. He who can modify his tactics in relation to his opponent and thereby succeed in winning, may be called a heaven-born captain.
    — from The Art of War by active 6th century B.C. Sunzi
  8. He who can modify his tactics in relation to his opponent and thereby succeed in winning, may be called a heaven- born captain. 34.
    — from The Art of War by active 6th century B.C. Sunzi
  9. I thought so myself, if he is guilty he will be a formidable opponent.
    — from Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  10. The incidents of the fight : the fighter tries to transform his opponent into the exact opposite of himself—imaginatively, of course.
    — from The Will to Power: An Attempted Transvaluation of All Values. Book I and II by Nietzsche
  11. And how well I had chosen my opponent!—the foremost free-thinker of Germany.
    — from Ecce Homo by Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche
  12. You can adopt such a theory, and yet entre nous be nevertheless the strongest opponent of all materialism.
    — from The Genealogy of Morals by Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche

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