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Literary notes about On (AI summary)

The preposition “on” appears in literature in remarkably diverse ways, functioning as an indicator of physical position, time, condition, and even abstract relationships. It marks physical locations or surfaces, as in characters lying on the edge of a precipice [1] or objects positioned on a box [2]. “On” also denotes time or sequences, evident in temporal markers such as “On October 12th…” [3] and “on the third night” [4], which help ground narratives in specific moments. In dialogue and narrative description, “on” can indicate method or continuation—for instance, a character proceeding on his journey [5] or actions unfolding “on their heels” [6]—and it even appears in idiomatic expressions like “on hand” to denote availability [7]. Additionally, “on” lends a figurative nuance, linking abstract concepts or conditions, as when responsibility is placed “on your shoulders” [8] or when judgments depend “on what has value on its own account” [9]. Overall, these varied uses illustrate how such a small word can carry multiple layers of meaning, enriching both the imagery and structure of literary works.
  1. I lay down on the edge, for the throb of the great pump below made me giddy.
    — from The Time Machine by H. G. Wells
  2. His mother, with a look of amazement and guilt upon her face, was sitting beside her on a box, mending Arhipka’s trousers.
    — from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
  3. On October 12th he tells the Directory that Mantua will not fall till February—the exact date of its capitulation.
    — from Napoleon's Letters to Josephine, 1796-1812 by Emperor of the French Napoleon I
  4. On the third night the same ceremonies are repeated without variation.
    — from Malay Magic by Walter William Skeat
  5. I moved on.
    — from A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court by Mark Twain
  6. [113] So Placido went in, not on tiptoe as was his custom, but noisily on his heels, and only too well did he succeed in his intent!
    — from The Reign of Greed by José Rizal
  7. “We’ve none on hand just now.”
    — from Anne of Green Gables by L. M. Montgomery
  8. I don't see how you can take such a responsibility on your shoulders.
    — from Anne's House of Dreams by L. M. Montgomery
  9. Thus all judgements as to what is useful depend upon judgements as to what has value on its own account.
    — from The Problems of Philosophy by Bertrand Russell

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