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Literary notes about Officious (AI summary)

Throughout literary history, the term "officious" has been wielded in a variety of ways to characterize individuals who meddle uninvited in affairs, often with an unintended mix of charm, annoyance, or outright imposition. In some texts, it is used pejoratively to depict characters whose excessive eagerness to help—or interfere—renders them a nuisance, as seen in Richardson’s depiction of an "officious rascal" ([1]) and Dickens’ portrayal of overbearing, meddlesome figures ([2], [3]). Conversely, classical works sometimes imbue the word with a slightly more affectionate nuance; Homer, for instance, associates it with "endearing charms" ([4]), suggesting that the very quality of being overly solicitous can, at times, be perceived as charming. Other authors, such as Jane Austen and Charlotte Brontë, use the term to signal behavior that is both intrusive and socially inappropriate ([5], [6]), while historical and didactic texts caution against officious intermeddling in both personal and legal spheres ([7], [8]). Thus, across genres and eras, "officious" serves as a linguistic tool to examine the fine line between helpfulness and unwelcome interference.
  1. Why, Pamela, said he, 'tis old Longman's hand: an officious rascal as he is!—But I have done with him.
    — from Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded by Samuel Richardson
  2. You don't know how the cursed carelessness that is over-officious in helping me at every other turning of my life, won't help me here.
    — from Our Mutual Friend by Charles Dickens
  3. Where is Bolder?’ ‘Here he is, please sir,’ rejoined twenty officious voices.
    — from Nicholas Nickleby by Charles Dickens
  4. No more officious, with endearing charms, From thy tired limbs unbrace Pelides' arms!"
    — from The Iliad by Homer
  5. One hates to be officious, to be giving bad impressions, making mischief.
    — from Persuasion by Jane Austen
  6. In his absence she was a still personage, but with him the most officious, fidgety little body possible.
    — from Villette by Charlotte Brontë
  7. There in then no officious intermeddling of the law in his domestic affairs.
    — from History of Woman Suffrage, Volume I
  8. It behoves you, then, in every train of thought to shun all that is aimless or useless, and, above all, everything officious or malignant.
    — from The Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus by Emperor of Rome Marcus Aurelius

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