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Literary notes about Off (AI summary)

In these literary works, “off” frequently signals departure, separation, or removal. At times it emphasizes a swift exit, as when characters “went off to die” [1] or “were about to dart off again” [2]. It can mark a physical cutting away, such as in pleas to “cut off” heads [3], [4], or in describing being “cast off” from a wharf [5]. In other situations, “off” indicates discount or relief—as with “got ten per cent off” [6] or having a burden taken “off his conscience” [7]. Whether referring to stealing away (“carried off” [8]) or concluding an action (“broke off” [9]), these instances show the versatile function of “off” as a small word conveying significant change or separation.
  1. “Went off to die?”
    — from The Turn of the Screw by Henry James
  2. She was about to dart off again; but Edgar arrested her.
    — from Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë
  3. He expressed great penitence, and asked that his head might be cut off and exposed publicly to inform the Japanese nation of his crime.
    — from A Diplomat in Japan by Ernest Mason Satow
  4. Law, the, confirmed by miraculous signs, i. 407 , etc.; of Moses, must be spiritually understood, to cut off the murmurs of carnal interpreters, ii.
    — from The City of God, Volume II by Bishop of Hippo Saint Augustine
  5. A string of servants followed, loaded with his luggage; the Patna cast off and backed away from the wharf.
    — from Lord Jim by Joseph Conrad
  6. Say he got ten per cent off.
    — from Ulysses by James Joyce
  7. Rawdon was glad, deuced glad; the weight was off his conscience about poor Briggs's money.
    — from Vanity Fair by William Makepeace Thackeray
  8. So thus, according to Mr. Taylor, we are to conclude that if the fairies carried off anything, it must have been the spirit or soul of Kirk.
    — from The Fairy-Faith in Celtic Countries by W. Y. Evans-Wentz
  9. I often wonder whether— [Breaking off.]
    — from Hedda Gabler by Henrik Ibsen

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