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Literary notes about ORDAIN (AI summary)

The word "ordain" in literature has been used in multifaceted ways to evoke both divine inevitability and deliberate human action. In classical epics like The Iliad, Homer employs it to suggest a fate predestined by the gods or heaven—for instance, the inevitability of death or the unfolding of tragic events ([1], [2], [3], [4]). Meanwhile, Stoic philosophy and meditative works, such as Marcus Aurelius’s reflections, use "ordain" to imply a wise and purposeful design behind all occurrences ([5]). In medieval romances and chivalric narratives, authors like Sir Thomas Malory extend the term to formalize decisions, appointments, or martial ventures, as characters invoke divine or heavenly sanction when making momentous choices ([6], [7], [8]). Additionally, poets such as Alexander Pope and Ben Jonson employ it with a dual sense of natural order and constructed social or legal norms ([9], [10]). These varied applications illustrate how "ordain" has evolved from a marker of inescapable destiny to a versatile term denoting both divine preordination and authoritative human decree in literature.
  1. Why should heaven's law with foolish man comply Exempted from the race ordain'd to die?"
    — from The Iliad by Homer
  2. The monarch's daughter there (so Jove ordain'd)
    — from The Iliad by Homer
  3. Is this the day, which heaven so long ago Ordain'd, to sink me with the weight of woe?
    — from The Iliad by Homer
  4. I sent him: but the fates ordain
    — from The Iliad by Homer
  5. 3. Whatever the Gods ordain is full of wise forethought.
    — from The Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus by Emperor of Rome Marcus Aurelius
  6. I shall take the adventure, said Balin, that God will ordain me, but the sword ye shall not have at this time, by the faith of my body.
    — from Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 by Sir Thomas Malory
  7. Well, said Arthur, I shall ordain for him in short time.
    — from Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 by Sir Thomas Malory
  8. NOW turn we unto Sir Tristram de Liones, that commanded Gouvernail, his servant, to ordain him a black shield with none other remembrance therein.
    — from Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 by Sir Thomas Malory
  9. Thus long succeeding Critics justly reign'd, Licence repress'd, and useful laws ordain'd.
    — from The Rape of the Lock, and Other Poems by Alexander Pope
  10. The egg's ordain'd by nature to that end, And is a chicken in potentia.
    — from The Alchemist by Ben Jonson

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