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Literary notes about Noxious (AI summary)

In literature, the term "noxious" is deployed to evoke an almost visceral sense of harm or corruption, whether in describing physical substances, environments, or even human temperament. It frequently conveys the idea of something toxic or malevolent—a harmful influence that poisons life, as when Dostoyevsky employs it to liken cruelty to a repulsive insect ([1], [2]) or when Strabo uses it to characterize dangerous vapors and unwholesome air ([3], [4]). The word permeates metaphorical as well as literal contexts, painting landscapes overrun by “noxious weeds” ([5]) or characterizing individuals and groups as insidiously deleterious ([6], [7]). It is also used in scientific and descriptive passages to denote substances that are dangerous to health, reinforcing the notion that exposure to such influences, whether chemical like noxious gases ([8], [9]) or social like a “noxious fool” ([6]), results in adverse, often irreversible effects. In this way, "noxious" becomes a versatile adjective that not only describes physical toxicity but also symbolizes the pernicious forces at work in both nature and society.
  1. I loved cruelty; am I not a bug, am I not a noxious insect?
    — from The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  2. “That I killed a vile noxious insect, an old pawnbroker woman, of use to no one!...
    — from Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  3. If these winds come from marshy districts or from other unwholesome quarters, they will introduce noxious exhalations into the system.
    — from The Ten Books on Architecture by Vitruvius Pollio
  4. When a large quantity of moisture is exhaled from swamps, a noxious vapour rises, and is the cause of pestilential disorders.
    — from The Geography of Strabo, Volume 3 (of 3) by Strabo
  5. Rank and noxious weeds had overspread the once cultivated field—serpents sunned themselves on the doorway of the crumbling cabin.
    — from Twelve Years a Slave by Solomon Northup
  6. 'This noxious fool' (meaning the manager) 'is capable of prying into my boxes when I am not looking.'
    — from Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad
  7. The insurgents become noxious, infected with the plague.
    — from Les Misérables by Victor Hugo
  8. The carbonic oxide is a very noxious gas; but it is not formed in any considerable quantity, except in cases of overcharging.
    — from Rock Blasting A Practical Treatise on the Means Employed in Blasting Rocks for Industrial Purposes by George G. André
  9. Oh, if only we had the chemical methods that would enable us to drive out this noxious gas!
    — from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas: An Underwater Tour of the World by Jules Verne

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