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Literary notes about Notional (AI summary)

The term “notional” is deployed in literature with a range of connotations that juxtapose the abstract or theoretical with the concrete. In some texts it is used to signify ideas or distinctions that exist solely in the mind, underscoring a contrast between mental assent and practical reality—for instance, when moral boundaries or causal actions are described as notional rather than real ([1], [2], [3]). In other contexts the word takes on a more descriptive tone, characterizing behavior or qualities that are whimsical, capricious, or even imprecise, as when an individual’s erratic nature is labeled notional ([4], [5], [6]). Furthermore, in philosophical or theological writing “notional” frequently qualifies a type of abstract operation or act—as in discussions of notional causality or acts—which helps to distinguish genuine, material impact from mere conceptual formulation ([7], [8]).
  1. The separation effected is only mental, subjective, notional, formal, negative; not objective, not real, not positive.
    — from Ontology, or the Theory of Being by P. (Peter) Coffey
  2. It should be added, perhaps, that the frontiers between moral and physical action are purely notional.
    — from The Life of Reason: The Phases of Human Progress by George Santayana
  3. The apprehension of the former I call real, and of the latter notional.
    — from An Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent by John Henry Newman
  4. notional , a. whimsical , capricious , irresolute , freakish , crotchety , changeable .
    — from Putnam's Word Book A Practical Aid in Expressing Ideas Through the Use of an Exact and Varied Vocabulary by Louis A. (Louis Andrew) Flemming
  5. So it's not because I am notional at all, but because I don't care to, my lad.
    — from Israel Potter: His Fifty Years of Exile by Herman Melville
  6. Thomas he wouldn't never have a new thing in the house; he was terrible set and notional about it
    — from Jane Field: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman
  7. He brings out, in peculiar but forcible terms, the idea of “notional causality” which underlies Aristotle’s Logic.
    — from Aristotle by George Grote
  8. So when we say, "spirates" or "begets," this imports only a notional act.
    — from Summa Theologica, Part I (Prima Pars)From the Complete American Edition by Thomas, Aquinas, Saint

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