Literary notes about Negation (AI summary)
The term "negation" appears in literature with a rich diversity of meanings and applications. Authors have used it both in concrete, physical descriptions—as when Darwin notes the literal gestures of head shaking or eyebrow contraction to signal refusal ([1], [2], [3], [4], [5])—and as an abstract, philosophical concept that negates affirmation, identity, or even existence ([6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13]). It has been employed to denote the absence or removal of an element—from the negation of noise as a positive quality in Hardy’s depiction ([14]) to the fundamental denial that underpins metaphysical systems as seen in Plato, Nietzsche, and Schopenhauer ([15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20]). At times negation is cast as an active, transformative force—whether it signals a critical dismissal of existing boundaries ([21], [22]) or even shapes ethical and political ideologies by denying traditional concepts of justice or honor ([23], [24], [25], [26]). This multifaceted use illustrates how negation serves as both a signifier of absence and a tool for asserting meaning, underscoring its pivotal role in both literal and conceptual narratives.
- He also states that in negation the head is usually held nearly upright, and shaken several times.
— from The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals by Charles Darwin - Borneo express an affirmation by raising the eyebrows, and a negation by slightly contracting them, together with a peculiar look from the eyes.
— from The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals by Charles Darwin - With the latter a frown is the sign of negation, and with us frowning often accompanies a lateral shake of the head.
— from The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals by Charles Darwin - The Italians are said in like manner to move the lifted finger from right to left in negation, as indeed we English sometimes do.
— from The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals by Charles Darwin - Hence we may account for the use of the particle ne to signify negation, and possibly also of the Greek mh in the same sense.
— from The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals by Charles Darwin - In both couples of propositions negation and affirmation are secundum aliud : this is a ; this is n't not- a .
— from The Will to Believe, and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy by William James - Truth or Falsehood always supposes Affirmation or Negation.
— from An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1 by John Locke - The determination "this is the pint" carries with it the negation,—"those are not the pints."
— from The Will to Believe, and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy by William James - 'Determination is negation,' 286-290 .
— from The Will to Believe, and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy by William James - One of these is an affirmation, the other a negation.
— from The Will to Believe, and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy by William James - A negation says something about an affirmation ,—namely, that it is false.
— from The Will to Believe, and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy by William James - Negation.
— from Kant's Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics by Immanuel Kant - The use of the maxim 'All determination is negation' is the fattest and most full-blown application of the method of refusing to distinguish.
— from The Will to Believe, and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy by William James - The soundlessness impressed her as a positive entity rather than as the mere negation of noise.
— from Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman by Thomas Hardy - For they are clearly not in greater darkness or negation than not-being, D or more full of light and existence than being.
— from The Republic of Plato by Plato - In this respect, Nihilism, in that it is the negation of a real world and of Being, might be a divine view of the world.
— from The Will to Power: An Attempted Transvaluation of All Values. Book I and II by Nietzsche - Yet the negation has a kind of unknown meaning to us.
— from Timaeus by Plato - For they are clearly not in greater darkness or negation than not-being, or more full of light and existence than being.
— from The Republic by Plato - The idea of eternity was for a great part a negation.
— from Timaeus by Plato - For his original conception of matter as something which has no qualities is really a negation.
— from Timaeus by Plato - Rigidly, it is a simple negation of boundaries, and gives nothing positive in the Concept.
— from Know the Truth: A Critique on the Hamiltonian Theory of Limitation by Jesse Henry Jones - Take away the boundaries which mark the distance, and the procession of events which forms the duration, and in the concept pure negation is left.
— from Know the Truth: A Critique on the Hamiltonian Theory of Limitation by Jesse Henry Jones - They were, for the most part, apostles of negation.
— from All About Coffee by William H. Ukers - He does not call it a dishonest action but ‘the impulse of a noble despair’; ‘a negation’; or the devil knows what!
— from The Idiot by Fyodor Dostoyevsky - He’s without as much faith as is necessary for complete negation, and without that much law as is implied in lawlessness.
— from The Secret Agent: A Simple Tale by Joseph Conrad - So far as I see and am able to judge, the whole essence of the Russian revolutionary idea lies in the negation of honour.
— from The possessed : by Fyodor Dostoyevsky