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Literary notes about Negation (AI summary)

The term "negation" appears in literature with a rich diversity of meanings and applications. Authors have used it both in concrete, physical descriptions—as when Darwin notes the literal gestures of head shaking or eyebrow contraction to signal refusal ([1], [2], [3], [4], [5])—and as an abstract, philosophical concept that negates affirmation, identity, or even existence ([6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13]). It has been employed to denote the absence or removal of an element—from the negation of noise as a positive quality in Hardy’s depiction ([14]) to the fundamental denial that underpins metaphysical systems as seen in Plato, Nietzsche, and Schopenhauer ([15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20]). At times negation is cast as an active, transformative force—whether it signals a critical dismissal of existing boundaries ([21], [22]) or even shapes ethical and political ideologies by denying traditional concepts of justice or honor ([23], [24], [25], [26]). This multifaceted use illustrates how negation serves as both a signifier of absence and a tool for asserting meaning, underscoring its pivotal role in both literal and conceptual narratives.
  1. He also states that in negation the head is usually held nearly upright, and shaken several times.
    — from The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals by Charles Darwin
  2. Borneo express an affirmation by raising the eyebrows, and a negation by slightly contracting them, together with a peculiar look from the eyes.
    — from The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals by Charles Darwin
  3. With the latter a frown is the sign of negation, and with us frowning often accompanies a lateral shake of the head.
    — from The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals by Charles Darwin
  4. The Italians are said in like manner to move the lifted finger from right to left in negation, as indeed we English sometimes do.
    — from The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals by Charles Darwin
  5. Hence we may account for the use of the particle ne to signify negation, and possibly also of the Greek mh in the same sense.
    — from The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals by Charles Darwin
  6. In both couples of propositions negation and affirmation are secundum aliud : this is a ; this is n't not- a .
    — from The Will to Believe, and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy by William James
  7. Truth or Falsehood always supposes Affirmation or Negation.
    — from An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1 by John Locke
  8. The determination "this is the pint" carries with it the negation,—"those are not the pints."
    — from The Will to Believe, and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy by William James
  9. 'Determination is negation,' 286-290 .
    — from The Will to Believe, and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy by William James
  10. One of these is an affirmation, the other a negation.
    — from The Will to Believe, and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy by William James
  11. A negation says something about an affirmation ,—namely, that it is false.
    — from The Will to Believe, and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy by William James
  12. Negation.
    — from Kant's Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics by Immanuel Kant
  13. The use of the maxim 'All determination is negation' is the fattest and most full-blown application of the method of refusing to distinguish.
    — from The Will to Believe, and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy by William James
  14. The soundlessness impressed her as a positive entity rather than as the mere negation of noise.
    — from Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman by Thomas Hardy
  15. For they are clearly not in greater darkness or negation than not-being, D or more full of light and existence than being.
    — from The Republic of Plato by Plato
  16. In this respect, Nihilism, in that it is the negation of a real world and of Being, might be a divine view of the world.
    — from The Will to Power: An Attempted Transvaluation of All Values. Book I and II by Nietzsche
  17. Yet the negation has a kind of unknown meaning to us.
    — from Timaeus by Plato
  18. For they are clearly not in greater darkness or negation than not-being, or more full of light and existence than being.
    — from The Republic by Plato
  19. The idea of eternity was for a great part a negation.
    — from Timaeus by Plato
  20. For his original conception of matter as something which has no qualities is really a negation.
    — from Timaeus by Plato
  21. Rigidly, it is a simple negation of boundaries, and gives nothing positive in the Concept.
    — from Know the Truth: A Critique on the Hamiltonian Theory of Limitation by Jesse Henry Jones
  22. Take away the boundaries which mark the distance, and the procession of events which forms the duration, and in the concept pure negation is left.
    — from Know the Truth: A Critique on the Hamiltonian Theory of Limitation by Jesse Henry Jones
  23. They were, for the most part, apostles of negation.
    — from All About Coffee by William H. Ukers
  24. He does not call it a dishonest action but ‘the impulse of a noble despair’; ‘a negation’; or the devil knows what!
    — from The Idiot by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  25. He’s without as much faith as is necessary for complete negation, and without that much law as is implied in lawlessness.
    — from The Secret Agent: A Simple Tale by Joseph Conrad
  26. So far as I see and am able to judge, the whole essence of the Russian revolutionary idea lies in the negation of honour.
    — from The possessed : by Fyodor Dostoyevsky

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