Literary notes about NAUGHTY (AI summary)
The word “naughty” has long served as a versatile descriptor in literature, employed both to capture the playful mischief of youthful behavior and to hint at more complex moral or social transgressions. In lighter contexts, it appears in nursery rhymes and children’s tales to denote harmless disobedience and impish antics, as when a character is chided for “naughty bow-wow” ([1]) or called a “naughty child” ([2]). At the same time, distinguished authors like Shakespeare and Dickens use the term with a wry sophistication—invoking invalid temper, cheeky impudence, or even a subtle indictment of adult behavior, as seen in references to “naughty airs” ([3]) or a “naughty man” ([4], [5])—thereby reinforcing its adaptability in tone and register. Other works extend its reach by imbuing it with irony or tender reproach, whether addressing mischievous impulses in a moral context ([6], [7]) or even broadening its use to comment on social nuances ([8], [9]).
- Hush-a-bye , a ba lamb, Hush-a-bye a milk cow, You shall have a little stick To beat the naughty bow-wow. CCCXCIV.
— from The Nursery Rhymes of England - Come inside at once, you naughty children; I am sure your feet are damp.
— from Peter Pan by J. M. Barrie - My friend, I would rather have their blandishments, their naughty airs, their annoying impudence, than a wife with 3,000,000 sesterces.”
— from The Satyricon — Complete by Petronius Arbiter - This naughty man Shall face to face be brought to Margaret, Who, I believe, was pack’d in all this wrong, Hir’d to it by your brother. BORACHIO.
— from The Complete Works of William Shakespeare by William Shakespeare - And tell me now, thou naughty varlet, tell me where hast thou been this month?
— from The Complete Works of William Shakespeare by William Shakespeare - She told herself, that it was very naughty and very wicked of her, to have forgotten the words uttered by Marius.
— from Les Misérables by Victor Hugo - I hope the father punished the naughty little boy.
— from The Story of My Life by Helen Keller - “If only Masha does not begin her naughty tricks, if Grisha isn’t kicked by a horse, and Lily’s stomach isn’t upset again!”
— from Anna Karenina by graf Leo Tolstoy - Under the date “5” was entered: Mítya was naughty at table.
— from War and Peace by graf Leo Tolstoy