Literary notes about Modish (AI summary)
The word “modish” has appeared in literature both as a marker of superficiality and a subtle critique of societal trends. In Emerson’s work, for example, modish qualities are equated with shallow, worldly alliances that betray the true spirit of friendship [1]. This ironic edge is also found in Thomas Jefferson’s remark, where even “agreeable Negligence” is elevated to the status of modish behavior [2]. Meanwhile, writers like Addison and the compilers of Chekhov’s stories use the term to describe aspects of physical appearance and attire—ranging from the measurements of a petticoat or a commode’s proportion to the choice of a jacket or hat—thereby linking fashion to personal identity and social acceptability [3][4]. Samuel Richardson and William Congreve similarly suggest that modish taste, whether in dress or in urban manners, carries both a charm and a subtle warning against the erosion of deeper values [5][6].