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Literary notes about Modernity (AI summary)

The term “modernity” has been employed by various authors as a loaded and multifaceted concept, often used to critique or distinguish contemporary approaches from traditional ones. For instance, Oscar Wilde cautions against both “modernity of form” and “modernity of subject-matter,” suggesting that adherence to current trends can undermine genuine artistic expression ([1], [2], [3], [4]), while simultaneously, Nietzsche’s works, including critiques found in The Twilight of the Idols and The Will to Power, present modernity as a source of societal decay and moral corruption—linking it to everything from a divorcing of reason from marriage ([5]) to unhealthy social practices ([6], [7], [8], [9]). Other authors, such as H. G. Wells and Bram Stoker, use the term to evoke a sense of distance or contrast between contemporary life and older, perhaps more robust, cultural traditions ([10], [11]). Additionally, in texts like Autobiography of a Yogi and historical accounts by Apicius, modernity is portrayed as a curious juxtaposition with antiquation or as an almost tangible reminder of present-day realities ([12], [13]). Together, these examples illustrate that while modernity can denote progress and immediacy, it is also harnessed as a critical device questioning the validity and vitality of contemporary trends in both art and society.
  1. As a method Realism is a complete failure, and the two things that every artist should avoid are modernity of form and modernity of subject-matter.
    — from Intentions by Oscar Wilde
  2. Believe me, my dear Cyril, modernity of form and modernity of subject-matter are entirely and absolutely wrong.
    — from Intentions by Oscar Wilde
  3. Pure modernity of form is always somewhat vulgarising.
    — from Intentions by Oscar Wilde
  4. Do you object to modernity of form, then?
    — from Intentions by Oscar Wilde
  5. All reason has obviously been divorced from modern marriage: but this is no objection to matrimony itself but to modernity.
    — from The Twilight of the Idols; or, How to Philosophize with the Hammer. The Antichrist by Nietzsche
  6. Nothing is more unhealthy in the midst of our unhealthy modernity, than Christian pity.
    — from The Twilight of the Idols; or, How to Philosophize with the Hammer. The Antichrist by Nietzsche
  7. We were made quite ill by this modernity,—with its indolent peace, its cowardly compromise, and the whole of the virtuous filth of its Yea and Nay.
    — from The Twilight of the Idols; or, How to Philosophize with the Hammer. The Antichrist by Nietzsche
  8. That such ideas may be modern leads one to think very poorly of modernity.
    — from The Will to Power: An Attempted Transvaluation of All Values. Book III and IV by Nietzsche
  9. " Modernity " regarded in the light of nutrition and digestion.
    — from The Will to Power: An Attempted Transvaluation of All Values. Book I and II by Nietzsche
  10. Insensibly emotion crept into their intercourse, sunning itself openly and pleasantly at last when Helen's modernity was not too near.
    — from The Country of the Blind, and Other Stories by H. G. Wells
  11. And yet, unless my senses deceive me, the old centuries had, and have, powers of their own which mere “modernity” cannot kill.
    — from Dracula by Bram Stoker
  12. "I noted a quaint concurrence of modernity and antiquation.
    — from Autobiography of a Yogi by Paramahansa Yogananda
  13. They show its modernity, its nearness to our own days.
    — from Cookery and Dining in Imperial Rome by Apicius

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