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Literary notes about LACKEY (AI summary)

Literary authors frequently employ the term "lackey" to evoke images of a servile underling—often both useful and dismissible—thereby contributing layers of irony or social criticism. For instance, in adventure narratives such as d’Artagnan’s exploits, the lackey is portrayed as a dependable yet subordinate aide ([1], [2], [3]), while in works by Shakespeare the word can carry a note of derision, hinting at both physical and moral frailty ([4], [5], [6]). In other writings, from the biting observations of Dostoyevsky to the subtle humor of Chekhov, the lackey comes to symbolize not just obedience but a broader commentary on power dynamics and social hierarchies ([7], [8], [9]).
  1. “Pray,” said the lackey, “say nothing about it, monsieur; it is a frightful trick of the husband of our duchess!”
    — from The three musketeers by Alexandre Dumas and Auguste Maquet
  2. With regard to d’Artagnan, we know how he was lodged, and we have already made acquaintance with his lackey, Master Planchet.
    — from The three musketeers by Alexandre Dumas and Auguste Maquet
  3. D’Artagnan had appointed six o’clock in the morning for his lackey, and wherever he might be, he was right.
    — from The three musketeers by Alexandre Dumas and Auguste Maquet
  4. In a retreat he outruns any lackey: marry, in coming on he has the cramp.
    — from The Complete Works of William Shakespeare by William Shakespeare
  5. By my faith, sir, but it is; never anybody saw it but his lackey.
    — from The Complete Works of William Shakespeare by William Shakespeare
  6. [Aside to CELIA] I will speak to him like a saucy lackey, and under that habit play the knave with him.- Do you hear, forester? ORLANDO.
    — from The Complete Works of William Shakespeare by William Shakespeare
  7. “The lackey, Smerdyakov, who murdered his master and hanged himself last night.”
    — from The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  8. That I'm a lackey to whom you can give the last insult?
    — from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
  9. In one of the houses, it seemed to be the fourth, the lackey was a dry little, puny fellow, with a chain across his waistcoat.
    — from The Bet, and other stories by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov

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