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Literary notes about Irritated (AI summary)

Literary writers employ “irritated” in multifaceted ways to capture both internal emotional states and external physical reactions. In some works, it conveys a subtle blend of annoyance and enchantment, as when a languid, indifferent presence leaves a character simultaneously spellbound and provoked [1]. In historical and political narratives, the term underscores the simmering anger of leaders and common folk alike, heightening the tension in moments of decisive action [2, 3]. Authors also use it to depict personal and interpersonal dynamics, whether it’s a character’s growing vexation during a conversation [4] or the physical discomfort caused by environmental factors [5]. This layered deployment of “irritated” enriches character portrayals and amplifies narrative conflicts, providing readers with a vivid sense of mood and motive [6, 7].
  1. His lounging, languorous indifference irritated her and yet cast a spell over her.
    — from The Rainbow by D. H. Lawrence
  2. On the frequent rebellions of the Quadi and Marcomanni, the irritated emperor resolved to reduce their country into the form of a province.
    — from The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire by Edward Gibbon
  3. What concerns us here is the inhibition exerted by different parts of the nerve-centres, when irritated, on the activity of distant parts.
    — from The Principles of Psychology, Volume 1 (of 2) by William James
  4. “You’d change your mind,” said Wilson, with irritated bluntness, “if you knew the entire scheme instead of only part of it.”
    — from The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson by Mark Twain
  5. Yergunov’s throat was irritated by the horrible fumes of the tobacco smoke.
    — from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
  6. And perhaps, he was irritated at having no facts, and blurted it out in his vexation—or perhaps he has some plan...
    — from Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  7. It irritated her almost to madness, and she let loose all the irritation in the class.
    — from The Rainbow by D. H. Lawrence

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