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Literary notes about Irrigate (AI summary)

The word "irrigate" has been employed in literature with a fascinating range of meanings and connotations. In Pushkin's work [1], it suggests a kind of lavish, almost indulgent nourishment—using champagne to metaphorically “water” or refresh the subject, evoking both regeneration and excess. Dante, as translated by Longfellow [2], transforms this imagery into something grim and visceral, where faces are irrigated with blood, blending tears and gore to highlight a grotesque downfall. Mark Twain [3], on the other hand, subverts the literal and metaphorical associations by using "irrigate" in a humorous, ironic way to denote making fun of someone or something. Together, these examples reveal how a single word can be stretched to suit contexts ranging from the grand and sublime to the starkly ironic and macabre.
  1. And irrigate them with champagne; Nor slander viciously could spread Whene'er he had an aching head;
    — from Eugene Oneguine [Onegin] by Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin
  2. These did their faces irrigate with blood, Which, with their tears commingled, at their feet By the disgusting worms was gathered up.
    — from Divine Comedy, Longfellow's Translation, Hell by Dante Alighieri
  3. IPECAC, a man who likes a good dinner. IRRIGATE, to make fun of.
    — from What Is Man? and Other Essays by Mark Twain

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