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Literary notes about Inwardly (AI summary)

The term “inwardly” has long served as a literary device employed to contrast the inner world of emotions, thoughts, and moral sentiments with external behavior. Authors use it to reveal secret judgments or feelings that characters prefer to keep hidden from the public eye, whether it be quiet self-reflection, moral self-assessment, or suppressed anger. In some narratives, like in Edith Wharton’s work [1] and Gogol’s [2], it underscores internal reactions that are distinctly private despite outward politeness; in others, such as in Santayana’s reflections [3, 4, 5] or Yogananda’s spiritual musings [6, 7, 8], it captures the nuanced interplay between inner conviction and external manifestations. This consistent literary usage highlights an enduring interest in portraying the complexity of human consciousness—the silent, often conflicted interior life that remains inconspicuously at odds with the observable self.
  1. And when one hears good talk one can join in it without compromising any opinions but one's own; or one can listen, and answer it inwardly.
    — from The Age of Innocence by Edith Wharton
  2. “Good gracious!” inwardly ejaculated Chichikov.
    — from Dead Souls by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol
  3. The goodness of an end is felt inwardly by conscience; by reason it can be only taken upon trust and registered as a fact.
    — from The Life of Reason: The Phases of Human Progress by George Santayana
  4. Æsthetic enthusiasm cares nothing about what the object inwardly is, what is its efficacious movement and real life.
    — from The Life of Reason: The Phases of Human Progress by George Santayana
  5. The only excellence subsisting would be spontaneous excellence, inwardly prompted, sure of itself, and inwardly rewarded.
    — from The Life of Reason: The Phases of Human Progress by George Santayana
  6. " I inwardly resolved not to add myself to their number.
    — from Autobiography of a Yogi by Paramahansa Yogananda
  7. Himself an executive Occidental in outer habits, inwardly he was the spiritual Oriental.
    — from Autobiography of a Yogi by Paramahansa Yogananda
  8. I remained absolutely quiet, inwardly ejaculating what fervent prayers I could muster.
    — from Autobiography of a Yogi by Paramahansa Yogananda

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