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Literary notes about Intemperance (AI summary)

The term “intemperance” has long been wielded by writers to signify not just overindulgence but a broader lack of self-restraint that permeates both personal conduct and societal ills. In classical literature, as seen in Plato’s Republic ([1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]), it is invoked to critique the abandonment of reason and moderation, linking it with other corrupting vices such as injustice and folly ([8], [9], [10]). Cicero’s writings ([11], [8], [12]) similarly associate intemperance with the root of mental perturbations and moral decay, a theme that is echoed in later texts where its influence is blamed for maladies ranging from bodily dysfunction ([13], [14], [15]) to the societal challenges of poverty and vice ([16], [17]). In works addressing broader social issues—from suffrage debates ([18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23]) to sociological studies ([24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29]) and even literary reflections on the human condition ([30], [31], [32], [33])—intemperance emerges as a multifaceted vice that demands both personal and collective correction.
  1. You would compare them, I said, to those invalids who, having no self-restraint, will not leave off their habits of intemperance?
    — from The Republic by Plato
  2. Then no intemperance or madness should be allowed to approach true love?
    — from The Republic by Plato
  3. Any affinity to wantonness and intemperance?
    — from The Republic by Plato
  4. Yes, he said, there are all the evils which we were just now passing in review: unrighteousness, intemperance, cowardice, ignorance.
    — from The Republic by Plato
  5. You would compare them, I said, to those invalids who, having no self-restraint, will not leave off their habits of intemperance?
    — from The Republic of Plato by Plato
  6. Any affinity to wantonness and intemperance?
    — from The Republic of Plato by Plato
  7. Then no intemperance or madness should be allowed to approach true love?
    — from The Republic of Plato by Plato
  8. for what seed could there be of injustice, intemperance, and cowardice, if reason were not laid as the foundation of these vices?
    — from Cicero's Tusculan Disputations by Marcus Tullius Cicero
  9. And analogously, there are also four species of the disgraceful: injustice, and cowardice, and intemperance, and folly.
    — from The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers by Diogenes Laertius
  10. Of these, we call those things bad, which are invariably capable of doing injury, such as intemperance, folly, injustice, and things of that sort.
    — from The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers by Diogenes Laertius
  11. Thus, grief and fear, and every other perturbation of the mind, have their rise from intemperance.
    — from Cicero's Tusculan Disputations by Marcus Tullius Cicero
  12. One imagines pleasure to be a good, another money; and yet the one may be called off from intemperance, the other from covetousness.
    — from Cicero's Tusculan Disputations by Marcus Tullius Cicero
  13. Which speaks of an intemperance in the splenetic parenchyma ; that is to say, the spleen.
    — from The Imaginary Invalid by Molière
  14. What unnatural Motions and Counterferments must such a Medley of Intemperance produce in the Body?
    — from The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Thomas Jefferson
  15. What unnatural Motions and Counterferments must such a Medley of Intemperance produce in the Body?
    — from The Spectator, Volume 1 by Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele
  16. Poverty, disease, crime, vice, intemperance, or war, these are definite situations which challenge human effort and human ingenuity.
    — from Introduction to the Science of Sociology by E. W. Burgess and Robert Ezra Park
  17. But Hillsboro was by no means exempt from the prevailing scourge of intemperance.
    — from Introduction to the Science of Sociology by E. W. Burgess and Robert Ezra Park
  18. We have come together at this time to consult each other as to what woman may do in banishing the vice of intemperance from the land.
    — from History of Woman Suffrage, Volume I
  19. Mrs. Lydia F. Fowler then gave several very touching recitals of the evils of intemperance in family circles within her own observation.
    — from History of Woman Suffrage, Volume I
  20. But here we have nothing to do with them, any more than with the question of intemperance, or Kansas, in my opinion.
    — from History of Woman Suffrage, Volume I
  21. This vice, horribly revolting as it is, seems to go hand in hand with intemperance.
    — from History of Woman Suffrage, Volume I
  22. Intemperance, [Pg 733] for instance, burdens a wife worse than a husband, owing to the present state of society.
    — from History of Woman Suffrage, Volume I
  23. In the State of Vermont, a wife sought a divorce from her husband on the ground of his intemperance.
    — from History of Woman Suffrage, Volume I
  24. v, "The Intemperance of Women," pp.
    — from Introduction to the Science of Sociology by E. W. Burgess and Robert Ezra Park
  25. Prematurely induced by intemperance of knowledge the old age of the world drew on.
    — from The Works of Edgar Allan Poe, The Raven Edition by Edgar Allan Poe
  26. Modern Economy and the Psychology of Intemperance.
    — from Introduction to the Science of Sociology by E. W. Burgess and Robert Ezra Park
  27. No doubt intemperance bears a large share of the blame for it; judging from the stand-point of the policeman perhaps the greater share.
    — from How the Other Half Lives: Studies Among the Tenements of New York by Jacob A. Riis
  28. If their propensity to drunkenness be gratified to the extent of their wishes, intemperance proves as effectual in subduing them as the force of arms.
    — from The Germany and the Agricola of Tacitus by Cornelius Tacitus
  29. D. Alcoholism and Drug Addiction (1) Partridge, George E. Studies in the Psychology of Intemperance.
    — from Introduction to the Science of Sociology by E. W. Burgess and Robert Ezra Park
  30. Intemperance is the pest of pleasure; and temperance is not its scourge, but rather its seasoning.
    — from Essays of Michel de Montaigne — Complete by Michel de Montaigne
  31. [675] fine names to cover our sensuality withal, but no gifts can raise intemperance.
    — from Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson by Ralph Waldo Emerson
  32. In fine, there is no pleasure so just and lawful, where intemperance and excess are not to be condemned.
    — from Essays of Michel de Montaigne — Complete by Michel de Montaigne
  33. [“We carry intemperance into the study of literature, as well as into everything else.
    — from Essays of Michel de Montaigne — Complete by Michel de Montaigne

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