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Literary notes about Innate (AI summary)

In literature, "innate" is often used to denote qualities or dispositions that are seen as inherent rather than acquired. It can describe natural traits in individuals—from an inborn ruffianism that shapes a character’s behavior ([1]) and an intrinsic sentiment of equilibrium that defines physical poise ([2]), to the abstract idea of pre-existing mental or moral capacities ([3], [4]). The word is employed to underline the distinction between natural, unchangeable characteristics and those formed by experience, as debated by thinkers concerned with inborn ideas versus learned knowledge ([5], [6]). Authors also use "innate" to evoke both positive virtues, such as kindness and nobility ([7], [8]), and negative tendencies like depravity or laziness ([9], [10]), illustrating its broad applicability to human nature and even extending to natural phenomena ([11]).
  1. It was what he wanted to do—to bring out the innate ruffianism of this man he did not like.
    — from Martin Eden by Jack London
  2. Another great advantage with him was that he had the innate sentiment of equilibrium—for he never slipped or failed in his steps.
    — from A Journey to the Centre of the Earth by Jules Verne
  3. He consequently believes in an innate tendency towards progressive and more perfect development.
    — from The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection by Charles Darwin
  4. The soul evidently possesses such innate ideas before she has had time to acquire them.
    — from Meno by Plato
  5. Secondly, it is very strange and unreasonable to suppose innate practical principles, that terminate only in contemplation.
    — from An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1 by John Locke
  6. But yet it can by no means be thought innate, unless the ideas of GOD and WORSHIP are innate.
    — from An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1 by John Locke
  7. To Leonard, intent on his private sin, there came the conviction of innate goodness elsewhere.
    — from Howards End by E. M. Forster
  8. In poverty you may still retain your innate nobility of soul, but in beggary—never—no one.
    — from Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  9. He seems to have discovered from his earliest years an innate depravity of mind, which was undoubtedly much increased by defect of education.
    — from The Lives of the Twelve Caesars, Complete by Suetonius
  10. And he made up his mind at all costs to overcome his innate laziness, and to learn French and German; and began to look out for a teacher.
    — from The Duel and Other Stories by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
  11. 485 D ; the power of, 7. 518 , 519 ; the only virtue which is innate in us, ib.
    — from The Republic of Plato by Plato

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