Literary notes about Infirmary (AI summary)
The term “infirmary” in literature has been employed both in its literal sense as a place for the sick and in metaphorical or symbolic ways that evoke a broader range of institutional or neglected spaces. In works such as Joyce’s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man [1, 2, 3, 4] and Eliot’s Middlemarch [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], the infirmary is depicted as a physical location—often part of a hospital or a workhouse—where characters experience physical or social decline, underscoring themes of vulnerability and neglect. Meanwhile, authors like Francis Bacon [11] and Dickens [12] use the infirmary to highlight societal care (or lack thereof) for the diseased, while Nietzsche’s striking description of an “infirmary” as a netherworld empire [13] extends the term into metaphor, representing a dark, confining space of decay. Even texts with administrative or historical dimensions, including those by Thomas Jefferson [14, 15, 16, 17], integrate the concept of the infirmary within official or bureaucratic contexts. Thus, across various texts, “infirmary” becomes a multifaceted symbol: at times a literal setting for healing or deterioration, and at other moments, a metaphor for systems of control, marginalization, and decay [18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23].
- They said you got stinking stuff to drink when you were in the infirmary.
— from A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce - I am in the infirmary.
— from A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce - That was the infirmary.
— from A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce - Brother Michael was standing at the door of the infirmary and from the door of the dark cabinet on his right came a smell like medicine.
— from A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce - Meanwhile when Nancy presented herself at the Infirmary, it happened to be one of Lydgate's days there.
— from Middlemarch by George Eliot - With regard to the old infirmary, we have gained the initial point—I mean your election.
— from Middlemarch by George Eliot - No—let the new Hospital be joined with the old Infirmary, and everything go on as it might have done if I had never come.
— from Middlemarch by George Eliot - I must work the harder, that's all, and I have given up my post at the Infirmary.
— from Middlemarch by George Eliot - So the Rev. Walter Tyke became chaplain to the Infirmary, and Lydgate continued to work with Mr. Bulstrode.
— from Middlemarch by George Eliot - Now a point which I have much at heart to secure is a new regulation as to clerical attendance at the old infirmary.
— from Middlemarch by George Eliot - Which gallery and cells, being in all forty, many more than we needed, were instituted as an infirmary for sick persons.
— from New Atlantis by Francis Bacon - Being far too ill to remain in the common prison, he was removed, after the first day or so, into the infirmary.
— from Great Expectations by Charles Dickens - His universal empire is now as ever a netherworld empire, an infirmary, a subterranean empire, a ghetto-empire....
— from The Twilight of the Idols; or, How to Philosophize with the Hammer. The Antichrist by Nietzsche - Fermery , sb. infirmary, S3, Voc.; fermorie , PP; fermory , Cath.; fermarye , Cath.
— from The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Thomas Jefferson - infirmary officer, Cath.
— from The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Thomas Jefferson - Enfermer , sb. superintendent of the infirmary in a monastery, S2.—OF. enfermier ; Church Lat. infirmarium (Ducange).
— from The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Thomas Jefferson - Enfermerere , sb. infirmary officer, Cath.
— from The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Thomas Jefferson - If it wasn't the 'ospital it was the infirmary, you might say!”
— from The Garden Party, and Other Stories by Katherine Mansfield - On September 12th in the following year the father dragged himself to the public infirmary at Fougères, and there breathed his last.
— from Juliette Drouet's Love-Letters to Victor Hugo by Juliette Drouet and Louis Guimbaud - Scrubbing floors for one and sixpence a day and nothing to look forward to but the workhouse infirmary.
— from Mrs. Warren's Profession by Bernard Shaw - Next morning, he betook himself to the abbot and said to him, 'Sir, since you feel yourself well, it is time to leave the infirmary.'
— from The Decameron of Giovanni Boccaccio by Giovanni Boccaccio - Visions of a workhouse infirmary for her child had haunted the old woman in the basement breakfast-room of the decayed Belgravian house.
— from The Secret Agent: A Simple Tale by Joseph Conrad - When after two months in the infirmary I was transferred here, and found myself growing gradually better in physical health, I was filled with rage.
— from De Profundis by Oscar Wilde