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Literary notes about Infirmary (AI summary)

The term “infirmary” in literature has been employed both in its literal sense as a place for the sick and in metaphorical or symbolic ways that evoke a broader range of institutional or neglected spaces. In works such as Joyce’s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man [1, 2, 3, 4] and Eliot’s Middlemarch [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], the infirmary is depicted as a physical location—often part of a hospital or a workhouse—where characters experience physical or social decline, underscoring themes of vulnerability and neglect. Meanwhile, authors like Francis Bacon [11] and Dickens [12] use the infirmary to highlight societal care (or lack thereof) for the diseased, while Nietzsche’s striking description of an “infirmary” as a netherworld empire [13] extends the term into metaphor, representing a dark, confining space of decay. Even texts with administrative or historical dimensions, including those by Thomas Jefferson [14, 15, 16, 17], integrate the concept of the infirmary within official or bureaucratic contexts. Thus, across various texts, “infirmary” becomes a multifaceted symbol: at times a literal setting for healing or deterioration, and at other moments, a metaphor for systems of control, marginalization, and decay [18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23].
  1. They said you got stinking stuff to drink when you were in the infirmary.
    — from A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce
  2. I am in the infirmary.
    — from A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce
  3. That was the infirmary.
    — from A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce
  4. Brother Michael was standing at the door of the infirmary and from the door of the dark cabinet on his right came a smell like medicine.
    — from A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce
  5. Meanwhile when Nancy presented herself at the Infirmary, it happened to be one of Lydgate's days there.
    — from Middlemarch by George Eliot
  6. With regard to the old infirmary, we have gained the initial point—I mean your election.
    — from Middlemarch by George Eliot
  7. No—let the new Hospital be joined with the old Infirmary, and everything go on as it might have done if I had never come.
    — from Middlemarch by George Eliot
  8. I must work the harder, that's all, and I have given up my post at the Infirmary.
    — from Middlemarch by George Eliot
  9. So the Rev. Walter Tyke became chaplain to the Infirmary, and Lydgate continued to work with Mr. Bulstrode.
    — from Middlemarch by George Eliot
  10. Now a point which I have much at heart to secure is a new regulation as to clerical attendance at the old infirmary.
    — from Middlemarch by George Eliot
  11. Which gallery and cells, being in all forty, many more than we needed, were instituted as an infirmary for sick persons.
    — from New Atlantis by Francis Bacon
  12. Being far too ill to remain in the common prison, he was removed, after the first day or so, into the infirmary.
    — from Great Expectations by Charles Dickens
  13. His universal empire is now as ever a netherworld empire, an infirmary, a subterranean empire, a ghetto-empire....
    — from The Twilight of the Idols; or, How to Philosophize with the Hammer. The Antichrist by Nietzsche
  14. Fermery , sb. infirmary, S3, Voc.; fermorie , PP; fermory , Cath.; fermarye , Cath.
    — from The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Thomas Jefferson
  15. infirmary officer, Cath.
    — from The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Thomas Jefferson
  16. Enfermer , sb. superintendent of the infirmary in a monastery, S2.—OF. enfermier ; Church Lat. infirmarium (Ducange).
    — from The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Thomas Jefferson
  17. Enfermerere , sb. infirmary officer, Cath.
    — from The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Thomas Jefferson
  18. If it wasn't the 'ospital it was the infirmary, you might say!”
    — from The Garden Party, and Other Stories by Katherine Mansfield
  19. On September 12th in the following year the father dragged himself to the public infirmary at Fougères, and there breathed his last.
    — from Juliette Drouet's Love-Letters to Victor Hugo by Juliette Drouet and Louis Guimbaud
  20. Scrubbing floors for one and sixpence a day and nothing to look forward to but the workhouse infirmary.
    — from Mrs. Warren's Profession by Bernard Shaw
  21. Next morning, he betook himself to the abbot and said to him, 'Sir, since you feel yourself well, it is time to leave the infirmary.'
    — from The Decameron of Giovanni Boccaccio by Giovanni Boccaccio
  22. Visions of a workhouse infirmary for her child had haunted the old woman in the basement breakfast-room of the decayed Belgravian house.
    — from The Secret Agent: A Simple Tale by Joseph Conrad
  23. When after two months in the infirmary I was transferred here, and found myself growing gradually better in physical health, I was filled with rage.
    — from De Profundis by Oscar Wilde

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