In literature, the pronoun “he” functions as a flexible narrative tool, embodying both action and character identity. It frequently introduces and centers male figures in diverse settings—from Shakespeare’s mythic and vigorous challenges [1] to the more earthy, vernacular charm of Twain’s rustic characters [2, 3]. “He” can denote heroic agency, as seen with the steadfast protagonists in Hugo’s or Tolstoy’s works [4, 5], while also carrying ambiguity or introspection when authors use it to hint at internal struggles or subtle narrative shifts [6, 7]. In historical, biblical, and poetic texts alike, “he” not only marks characters’ physical actions, as in Flavius Josephus’ terse statement [8] or the allegorical burnings in folk tales [9], but also bridges dialogue and description, lending a personal yet universal quality to the prose [10, 11]. This versatile use underscores its centrality in storytelling, where “he” helps readers navigate characters’ identities and the unfolding of intricate plots.