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Literary notes about HELM (AI summary)

In literature, “helm” carries a dual significance that intertwines the concrete with the symbolic. In early epic narratives, it appears as a literal piece of armor and a mark of martial prowess, as seen in ancient works where warriors are described as safe in their helm and recognized by their battle standards [1, 2, 3]. Simultaneously, the term evolves into a metaphor for leadership and control—whether indicating the literal act of steering a ship or symbolizing the guidance of a state or destiny [4, 5, 6]. Later authors continue this layered use, depicting acts of donning or unlacing the helm to convey shifts in power, vulnerability, or transformation in the midst of conflict [7, 8, 9].
  1. Safe in his helm (the gift of Phoebus' hands)
    — from The Iliad by Homer
  2. Com þâ tô lande lid-manna helm 1625 swîð-môd swymman, sæ-lâce gefeah, mägen-byrðenne þâra þe he him mid häfde.
    — from I. Beówulf: an Anglo-Saxon poem. II. The fight at Finnsburh: a fragment.
  3. nearwe befongen balwon bendum, 977 ; heó äðelinga ânne häfde fäste befangen ( had seized him firmly ), 1296 ; helm ...
    — from I. Beówulf: an Anglo-Saxon poem. II. The fight at Finnsburh: a fragment.
  4. If the helm is refused them, they drug the captain’s posset, bind him hand and foot, and take possession of the ship.
    — from The Republic of Plato by Plato
  5. The men at her helm are perplexed, and cannot quite see a clear way of steering.
    — from The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Thomas Jefferson
  6. In the United States polite letters was a cult of the Brahmins of Boston, with William Dean Howells at the helm of the Atlantic.
    — from 1601: Conversation as it was by the Social Fireside in the Time of the Tudors by Mark Twain
  7. Then Sir Gareth unlaced his helm, and kneeled down to him, and asked him mercy.
    — from Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 by Sir Thomas Malory
  8. But when Sir Beaumains’ helm was off, he looked up to Dame Lyones, where she leaned, gazing and weeping, from her window.
    — from The Legends of King Arthur and His Knights by Sir James Knowles and Sir Thomas Malory
  9. And therewithal he unlaced his helm like as he would slay him.
    — from Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 by Sir Thomas Malory

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