Definitions Related words Phrases Mentions History Colors (New!)

Literary notes about Functionary (AI summary)

The term “functionary” has been employed in literature to denote individuals who embody the roles and responsibilities of bureaucratic or administrative order, sometimes with a neutral tone and other times with a touch of irony or criticism. In works such as Melville’s Bartleby [1] and Gogol’s Dead Souls [2], the word conveys a sense of rigid, impersonal authority that governs society’s everyday operations, while Carlyle [3, 4] and Dumas [5, 6] invoke it to underline the systematic nature of institutional roles. Moreover, authors like Emerson [7] have even stretched its usage metaphorically to suggest that life itself operates as a kind of functionary. Whether referring to a government official, a clerk, or even a service expert like the “coiffeur” in Brontë’s Villette [8], the term consistently underscores the idea of a person mandated to perform specific, sometimes stifling, functions within a larger social or administrative structure.
  1. I then assured the functionary that Bartleby was a perfectly honest man, and greatly to be compassionated, however unaccountably eccentric.
    — from Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street by Herman Melville
  2. Always the same, always unapproachable, this functionary could never in his life have smiled or asked civilly after an acquaintance’s health.
    — from Dead Souls by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol
  3. Some days afterwards, he produced it at the right moment, to the horror of his upholstery functionary; it was not gold but tinsel!
    — from On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and the Heroic in History by Thomas Carlyle
  4. Public Functionary in vigorous action there is none; if it be not Rivarol with his Staff of Genius and Two hundred and eighty Applauders.
    — from The French Revolution: A History by Thomas Carlyle
  5. At twelve this man was replaced by another functionary, and Danglars, wishing to catch sight of his new guardian, approached the door again.
    — from The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas and Auguste Maquet
  6. And they both set forward as fast as they could toward the country house of the worthy functionary.
    — from The three musketeers by Alexandre Dumas and Auguste Maquet
  7. Living is the functionary.
    — from Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson by Ralph Waldo Emerson
  8. About nine o'clock A.M., an important functionary, the "coiffeur," arrived.
    — from Villette by Charlotte Brontë

More usage examples

Also see: Google, News, Images, Wikipedia, Reddit, BlueSky


Home   Reverse Dictionary / Thesaurus   Datamuse   Word games   Spruce   Feedback   Dark mode   Random word   Help


Color thesaurus

Use OneLook to find colors for words and words for colors

See an example

Literary notes

Use OneLook to learn how words are used by great writers

See an example

Word games

Try our innovative vocabulary games

Play Now

Read the latest OneLook newsletter issue: Threepeat Redux