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Literary notes about Fanatic (AI summary)

In literature the word "fanatic" is deployed to capture an intensity of belief that often transcends rationality, whether it emerges in a religious, political, or personal context. Authors use the term to depict characters whose unyielding commitment can border on the absurd or the dangerous. For instance, it appears to criticize blind faith and delusion in a personal sphere as a character is portrayed as overly credulous [1] or when a leader incites destructive mobs driven by extremist zeal [2]. At the same time, “fanatic” can be employed with a touch of irony or to highlight an eccentric but fervent devotion, as in the self-identification of an enthusiast of a mundane trade [3]. In other narratives it serves as a warning of how excessive sincerity in belief—even when it produces fervor that borders on the sublime or the tragic—can lead characters to take actions that defy conventional reason [4, 5].
  1. I considered that Father had been the credulous victim of a deluded fanatic.
    — from Autobiography of a Yogi by Paramahansa Yogananda
  2. 1534—A religious fanatic denounces coffee in Cairo and leads a mob against the coffee houses, many of which are wrecked.
    — from All About Coffee by William H. Ukers
  3. In the course of time, however, and thanks to continual intercourse with timber merchants, I have myself become, as my wile says, a timber fanatic.
    — from On the Edge of the Primeval ForestExperiences and Observations of a Doctor in Equatorial Africa by Albert Schweitzer
  4. He may be abject as a citizen; but he is dangerous as a fanatic.
    — from Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy by Bernard Shaw
  5. A deep, settled, fanatic delirium was in his eyes.
    — from Moby Dick; Or, The Whale by Herman Melville

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