Literary notes about FAUN (AI summary)
The word "faun" has been employed in literature with a rich diversity of connotations and allusions. In early usage, as evidenced by Robert Burns, it takes on a transformative, almost allegorical quality—hinting at fallen states or metaphysical shifts [1][2]—while classical thinkers like Cicero leave its precise nature intriguingly ambiguous [3]. In exploration narratives such as the Journals of Lewis and Clark, the term appears almost tangentially, reflecting a blending of myth and natural observation [4]. Later, both Oscar Wilde and Victor Hugo imbue the faun with symbolic, often sensual and enigmatic traits: from Wilde’s playful comparison of mythic figures in The Picture of Dorian Gray [5] and a reflective invocation of a Phrygian faun in De Profundis [6], to Hugo’s repeated poetic meditations on “The Marble Faun” and the faun’s gentle dialogues with nature in his poems [7][8][9][10][11]. This evolution in usage mirrors the faun’s transformation from a classical mythological creature into a versatile literary emblem of mystery, desire, and the ineffable link between nature and art.
- Faun, fallen.
— from Poems and Songs of Robert Burns by Robert Burns - An angel form's faun to thy share, 'Twad been o'er meikle to gi'en thee mair— I mean an angel mind.
— from Poems and Songs of Robert Burns by Robert Burns - If you assure me that you have, I shall believe you, though I really know not what a Faun is.
— from Cicero's Tusculan Disputations by Marcus Tullius Cicero - Shields killed a Deer & Buffalow & Shannon a faun and a Buffalow & York an Elk one of the buffalow was good meat.
— from The Journals of Lewis and Clark, 1804-1806 by William Clark and Meriwether Lewis - "Yes," he continued, "I am less to you than your ivory Hermes or your silver Faun.
— from The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde - But whether or not the Phrygian Faun was silent, I cannot be.
— from De Profundis by Oscar Wilde - THE MARBLE FAUN.
— from Poems by Victor Hugo - O Faun, what saw you When you were happy?
— from Poems by Victor Hugo - "Speak to me, comely Faun, as you would speak To tree, or zephyr, or untrodden grass.
— from Poems by Victor Hugo - This—nothing more: old Faun, dull sky, dark wood.
— from Poems by Victor Hugo - THE MARBLE FAUN.
— from Poems by Victor Hugo