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Literary notes about Excessive (AI summary)

The word "excessive" is often deployed to emphasize surplus or intensity, serving as a device to heighten both emotional states and physical conditions. In some instances, it reveals an overabundance that colors character traits or artistic expressions, as when a writer highlights an abundance of sensibility or vanity [1], [2]. Elsewhere, it underscores extremes in natural phenomena or bodily sensations—the toll of heat, rain, or fatigue [3], [4]—or even the exaggerated responses of human behavior, such as overwhelming grief or astonishment [5], [6]. In philosophical and moral critiques, it illuminates the dangers of lacking restraint or balance, whether in folly, pride, or the excessive exercise of power [7], [8]. This multifaceted usage renders "excessive" a potent literary tool that vividly paints extremes in both nature and human emotion.
  1. An excessive sensibility, or the capacity for fine feelings and emotions, is a marked characteristic of Thackeray, as it is of Dickens and Carlyle.
    — from English Literature by William J. Long
  2. This last betrayed that manner which denotes Excessive vanity in man or brute.
    — from The Fables of La Fontaine by Jean de La Fontaine
  3. According to these three afflictions, viz. 1. Excessive heat.
    — from The Complete Herbal by Nicholas Culpeper
  4. In a season of excessive rains, the Tyber swelled above its banks, and rushed with irresistible violence into the valleys of the seven hills.
    — from The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire by Edward Gibbon
  5. “Your praise is, perhaps, excessive,” I replied.
    — from The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  6. ‘You don’t mean that ‘ere, Sir?’ said Sam, starting back in excessive surprise.
    — from The Pickwick Papers by Charles Dickens
  7. What he wished to resist and to overthrow was their supremacy, their excessive power.
    — from The Will to Power: An Attempted Transvaluation of All Values. Book I and II by Nietzsche
  8. And, again, the melancholy, once established, displayed, as one of its symptoms , an excessive reflection on the required deed.
    — from Shakespearean Tragedy: Lectures on Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth by A. C. Bradley

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